Instantaneous Amplitude-Frequency Feature Extraction for Rotor Fault Based on BEMD and Hilbert Transform

The vibration signals propagating in different directions from rotating machines can contain a variety of characteristic information. A novel feature extraction method based on bivariate empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) for rotor is proposed to comprehensively extract the fault features. In this...

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Main Authors: Chuanjin Huang, Haijun Song, Wenping Lei, Zhanya Niu, Yajun Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1639139
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author Chuanjin Huang
Haijun Song
Wenping Lei
Zhanya Niu
Yajun Meng
author_facet Chuanjin Huang
Haijun Song
Wenping Lei
Zhanya Niu
Yajun Meng
author_sort Chuanjin Huang
collection DOAJ
description The vibration signals propagating in different directions from rotating machines can contain a variety of characteristic information. A novel feature extraction method based on bivariate empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) for rotor is proposed to comprehensively extract the fault features. In this work, the number of signal projection directions is determined through simulation, and the energy end condition based on the energy threshold is increased using BEMD to enhance the decomposition quality. Mixed vibration signals are generated along two orthogonal directions. Then, the acquired vibration signal can be decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) at the rotational speed using the BEMD method. Furthermore, the instantaneous frequency and instantaneous amplitude of the real signals and the imaginary part of the IMF signals are obtained using the Hilbert transform. The fault features along two and three dimensions can be investigated, providing more comprehensive information to aid in the fault diagnosis of rotor. Experimental results on oil film oscillation, the oil whirl, the bistability of the rotor, and looseness and rotor rubbing composite fault indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Article
id doaj-art-0c849edad9894c0da172946dbe48a575
institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-0c849edad9894c0da172946dbe48a5752025-02-03T05:53:12ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032019-01-01201910.1155/2019/16391391639139Instantaneous Amplitude-Frequency Feature Extraction for Rotor Fault Based on BEMD and Hilbert TransformChuanjin Huang0Haijun Song1Wenping Lei2Zhanya Niu3Yajun Meng4Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, No. 18, Ying Cai Street, Hui Ji District, Zhengzhou 450044, ChinaZhengzhou Institute of Technology, No. 18, Ying Cai Street, Hui Ji District, Zhengzhou 450044, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaHenan Suda Electric Vehicles Technology Co., Ltd., Sanmenxia 472000, ChinaZhengzhou Institute of Technology, No. 18, Ying Cai Street, Hui Ji District, Zhengzhou 450044, ChinaThe vibration signals propagating in different directions from rotating machines can contain a variety of characteristic information. A novel feature extraction method based on bivariate empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) for rotor is proposed to comprehensively extract the fault features. In this work, the number of signal projection directions is determined through simulation, and the energy end condition based on the energy threshold is increased using BEMD to enhance the decomposition quality. Mixed vibration signals are generated along two orthogonal directions. Then, the acquired vibration signal can be decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) at the rotational speed using the BEMD method. Furthermore, the instantaneous frequency and instantaneous amplitude of the real signals and the imaginary part of the IMF signals are obtained using the Hilbert transform. The fault features along two and three dimensions can be investigated, providing more comprehensive information to aid in the fault diagnosis of rotor. Experimental results on oil film oscillation, the oil whirl, the bistability of the rotor, and looseness and rotor rubbing composite fault indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1639139
spellingShingle Chuanjin Huang
Haijun Song
Wenping Lei
Zhanya Niu
Yajun Meng
Instantaneous Amplitude-Frequency Feature Extraction for Rotor Fault Based on BEMD and Hilbert Transform
Shock and Vibration
title Instantaneous Amplitude-Frequency Feature Extraction for Rotor Fault Based on BEMD and Hilbert Transform
title_full Instantaneous Amplitude-Frequency Feature Extraction for Rotor Fault Based on BEMD and Hilbert Transform
title_fullStr Instantaneous Amplitude-Frequency Feature Extraction for Rotor Fault Based on BEMD and Hilbert Transform
title_full_unstemmed Instantaneous Amplitude-Frequency Feature Extraction for Rotor Fault Based on BEMD and Hilbert Transform
title_short Instantaneous Amplitude-Frequency Feature Extraction for Rotor Fault Based on BEMD and Hilbert Transform
title_sort instantaneous amplitude frequency feature extraction for rotor fault based on bemd and hilbert transform
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1639139
work_keys_str_mv AT chuanjinhuang instantaneousamplitudefrequencyfeatureextractionforrotorfaultbasedonbemdandhilberttransform
AT haijunsong instantaneousamplitudefrequencyfeatureextractionforrotorfaultbasedonbemdandhilberttransform
AT wenpinglei instantaneousamplitudefrequencyfeatureextractionforrotorfaultbasedonbemdandhilberttransform
AT zhanyaniu instantaneousamplitudefrequencyfeatureextractionforrotorfaultbasedonbemdandhilberttransform
AT yajunmeng instantaneousamplitudefrequencyfeatureextractionforrotorfaultbasedonbemdandhilberttransform