Pheochromocytoma, “the Great Masquerader,” Presenting as Severe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient

A 22-year-old man presented to the hospital with progressive shortness of breath, chest discomfort, sinus tachycardia, and emesis. The echocardiogram demonstrated global hypokinesis with a left ventricle ejection fraction of 15–20%. The patient was treated for acute systolic heart failure decompensa...

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Main Authors: Hans A. Reyes, Jason J. Paquin, David M. Harris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8767801
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author Hans A. Reyes
Jason J. Paquin
David M. Harris
author_facet Hans A. Reyes
Jason J. Paquin
David M. Harris
author_sort Hans A. Reyes
collection DOAJ
description A 22-year-old man presented to the hospital with progressive shortness of breath, chest discomfort, sinus tachycardia, and emesis. The echocardiogram demonstrated global hypokinesis with a left ventricle ejection fraction of 15–20%. The patient was treated for acute systolic heart failure decompensation with diuresis and afterload reduction. Unexpectedly, an abdominal computed tomography showed a left adrenal mass and subsequent serum/urine metanephrine tests suggested pheochromocytoma. Once the patient had stabilized, he underwent an uneventful adrenalectomy with histology results confirming the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. After six months follow-up, he is currently doing well with close outpatient follow-up by cardiology.
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spelling doaj-art-0c7cc13c44cd48c9985eb1a6a9539cb62025-08-20T02:02:52ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122018-01-01201810.1155/2018/87678018767801Pheochromocytoma, “the Great Masquerader,” Presenting as Severe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young PatientHans A. Reyes0Jason J. Paquin1David M. Harris2Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USADivision of Cardiology, Mercy Heart Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USADivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USAA 22-year-old man presented to the hospital with progressive shortness of breath, chest discomfort, sinus tachycardia, and emesis. The echocardiogram demonstrated global hypokinesis with a left ventricle ejection fraction of 15–20%. The patient was treated for acute systolic heart failure decompensation with diuresis and afterload reduction. Unexpectedly, an abdominal computed tomography showed a left adrenal mass and subsequent serum/urine metanephrine tests suggested pheochromocytoma. Once the patient had stabilized, he underwent an uneventful adrenalectomy with histology results confirming the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. After six months follow-up, he is currently doing well with close outpatient follow-up by cardiology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8767801
spellingShingle Hans A. Reyes
Jason J. Paquin
David M. Harris
Pheochromocytoma, “the Great Masquerader,” Presenting as Severe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Pheochromocytoma, “the Great Masquerader,” Presenting as Severe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient
title_full Pheochromocytoma, “the Great Masquerader,” Presenting as Severe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient
title_fullStr Pheochromocytoma, “the Great Masquerader,” Presenting as Severe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient
title_full_unstemmed Pheochromocytoma, “the Great Masquerader,” Presenting as Severe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient
title_short Pheochromocytoma, “the Great Masquerader,” Presenting as Severe Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient
title_sort pheochromocytoma the great masquerader presenting as severe acute decompensated heart failure in a young patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8767801
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