What and why is the "evolutionary scale" in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place

In the Swiss Animal Welfare Law, paragraph 20 (2) specifically requires the selection of those animal species for experiments that are “lower on the evolutionary scale”. From a biological perspective, however, the idea of an evolutionary scale is clearly outdated. In this bioethical article we will...

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Main Authors: Kirsten Persson, Christian Rodriguez Perez, Sebastian Hartstang, Peter Kunzmann, Bernhard Hiebl, David Shaw
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Center for Animal Law and Ethics 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://leoh.ch/article/view/9021
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author Kirsten Persson
Christian Rodriguez Perez
Sebastian Hartstang
Peter Kunzmann
Bernhard Hiebl
David Shaw
author_facet Kirsten Persson
Christian Rodriguez Perez
Sebastian Hartstang
Peter Kunzmann
Bernhard Hiebl
David Shaw
author_sort Kirsten Persson
collection DOAJ
description In the Swiss Animal Welfare Law, paragraph 20 (2) specifically requires the selection of those animal species for experiments that are “lower on the evolutionary scale”. From a biological perspective, however, the idea of an evolutionary scale is clearly outdated. In this bioethical article we will (1) analyse the potential meaning of the “evolutionary scale paragraph” in the Swiss Animal Welfare Law, (2) shed light on the consequences for animal model selection in animal research and (3) critically discuss alternative approaches to the regulation of animal model selection, including the suggestion of a case-by-case approach. Shifting from general species-specific animal properties such as the ability to feel pain to study-specific aspects such as being harmed by living in isolation or by being handled by humans in a particular way could lead to criteria that promote a selection of animal models that differs to some extent from the current research practice. Empirical data on the implementation of such animal welfare-related criteria in the actual planning of a study are, however, lacking.
format Article
id doaj-art-0c75f9e637044734bb798ba67d96e370
institution DOAJ
issn 2813-7434
language deu
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Center for Animal Law and Ethics
record_format Article
series Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health
spelling doaj-art-0c75f9e637044734bb798ba67d96e3702025-08-20T03:07:09ZdeuCenter for Animal Law and EthicsJournal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health2813-74342025-04-0110.58590/leoh.2025.006What and why is the "evolutionary scale" in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its PlaceKirsten Persson0Christian Rodriguez PerezSebastian HartstangPeter KunzmannBernhard HieblDavid ShawUniversität Basel In the Swiss Animal Welfare Law, paragraph 20 (2) specifically requires the selection of those animal species for experiments that are “lower on the evolutionary scale”. From a biological perspective, however, the idea of an evolutionary scale is clearly outdated. In this bioethical article we will (1) analyse the potential meaning of the “evolutionary scale paragraph” in the Swiss Animal Welfare Law, (2) shed light on the consequences for animal model selection in animal research and (3) critically discuss alternative approaches to the regulation of animal model selection, including the suggestion of a case-by-case approach. Shifting from general species-specific animal properties such as the ability to feel pain to study-specific aspects such as being harmed by living in isolation or by being handled by humans in a particular way could lead to criteria that promote a selection of animal models that differs to some extent from the current research practice. Empirical data on the implementation of such animal welfare-related criteria in the actual planning of a study are, however, lacking. https://leoh.ch/article/view/9021Animal sentience3Ranimal model selectionevolutionary scalepartial replacement
spellingShingle Kirsten Persson
Christian Rodriguez Perez
Sebastian Hartstang
Peter Kunzmann
Bernhard Hiebl
David Shaw
What and why is the "evolutionary scale" in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place
Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health
Animal sentience
3R
animal model selection
evolutionary scale
partial replacement
title What and why is the "evolutionary scale" in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place
title_full What and why is the "evolutionary scale" in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place
title_fullStr What and why is the "evolutionary scale" in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place
title_full_unstemmed What and why is the "evolutionary scale" in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place
title_short What and why is the "evolutionary scale" in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place
title_sort what and why is the evolutionary scale in swiss animal welfare law putting the platypus in its place
topic Animal sentience
3R
animal model selection
evolutionary scale
partial replacement
url https://leoh.ch/article/view/9021
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