Optimal Variable Frequency Soft Switching for Interleaved Grid Tied Inverters in Electric Vehicle Charging Applications

Synchronized variable frequency soft-switching is analyzed and implemented in a 3-phase bidirectional grid-tied inverter. The common-mode connected topology and control allow for independent analysis of a single phase leg before six are combined into two interleaved, 3-phase inverters. Effective ope...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Youssef A. Fahmy, Matthew Jahnes, Matthias Preindl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6077
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Summary:Synchronized variable frequency soft-switching is analyzed and implemented in a 3-phase bidirectional grid-tied inverter. The common-mode connected topology and control allow for independent analysis of a single phase leg before six are combined into two interleaved, 3-phase inverters. Effective operation is enabled by discretizing the variable switching frequencies before synchronizing them with a control signal. The resulting inverter can operate at any power factor at power levels up to 50 kVA while maintaining zero-voltage switching (ZVS) throughout the grid cycle. Formal conditions for soft-switching and methods for achieving ZVS while maintaining global synchronization are presented. These conditions are then verified in a simulation. Finally, results for different power factors with and without interleaving are demonstrated in a prototype that achieves >98.1% efficiency when converting all real power.
ISSN:1996-1073