Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations: Its historical overview and development

In 1750, Giulio Carlo Fagnano dei Toschi's treatise “Produzioni matematiche” was published in two volumes. The second volume of the treatise contains a work in which Fagnano proposed a uniform method for solving algebraic equations up to the fourth degree. Fagnano's method, as we call it i...

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Main Author: A.N. Abyzov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2021-12-01
Series:Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-phm-2021-3-4-6.html
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author A.N. Abyzov
author_facet A.N. Abyzov
author_sort A.N. Abyzov
collection DOAJ
description In 1750, Giulio Carlo Fagnano dei Toschi's treatise “Produzioni matematiche” was published in two volumes. The second volume of the treatise contains a work in which Fagnano proposed a uniform method for solving algebraic equations up to the fourth degree. Fagnano's method, as we call it in this article, is based on a comparison of algebraic equations with identities arising in the representation of an expression of the form (a1 + ... + am)n in terms of lesser powers of a1 + ... + am. Here we explore the results related to the use of certain types of algebraic identities in solving a number of families of algebraic equations that are solvable by radicals. Various connections of these identities with linear recurrent sequences and trigonometric identities are considered. A historical survey devoted to the use of Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations is presented in section 1. Section 2 is devoted to algebraic equations that are solvable by radicals closely related to Chebyshev polynomials and whose solution by radicals is based on the use of the Kummer identity. In section 3, Fagnano's method is used to study some families of algebraic equations that are solvable by radicals. In sections 4 and 5, the connections of the identities considered in the previous sections with the well-known linear recurrent sequences are analyzed. In section 6, a connection is established between the identities covered in this article and the group determinants.
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series Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки
spelling doaj-art-0c65058dba2c451cafdcadd606d0d97e2025-08-20T02:56:40ZengKazan Federal UniversityУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки2541-77462500-21982021-12-011633-430434810.26907/2541-7746.2021.3-4.304-348Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations: Its historical overview and developmentA.N. Abyzov0Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaIn 1750, Giulio Carlo Fagnano dei Toschi's treatise “Produzioni matematiche” was published in two volumes. The second volume of the treatise contains a work in which Fagnano proposed a uniform method for solving algebraic equations up to the fourth degree. Fagnano's method, as we call it in this article, is based on a comparison of algebraic equations with identities arising in the representation of an expression of the form (a1 + ... + am)n in terms of lesser powers of a1 + ... + am. Here we explore the results related to the use of certain types of algebraic identities in solving a number of families of algebraic equations that are solvable by radicals. Various connections of these identities with linear recurrent sequences and trigonometric identities are considered. A historical survey devoted to the use of Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations is presented in section 1. Section 2 is devoted to algebraic equations that are solvable by radicals closely related to Chebyshev polynomials and whose solution by radicals is based on the use of the Kummer identity. In section 3, Fagnano's method is used to study some families of algebraic equations that are solvable by radicals. In sections 4 and 5, the connections of the identities considered in the previous sections with the well-known linear recurrent sequences are analyzed. In section 6, a connection is established between the identities covered in this article and the group determinants.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-phm-2021-3-4-6.htmlalgebraic equationslucas sequencesgroup determinants
spellingShingle A.N. Abyzov
Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations: Its historical overview and development
Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки
algebraic equations
lucas sequences
group determinants
title Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations: Its historical overview and development
title_full Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations: Its historical overview and development
title_fullStr Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations: Its historical overview and development
title_full_unstemmed Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations: Its historical overview and development
title_short Fagnano's method for solving algebraic equations: Its historical overview and development
title_sort fagnano s method for solving algebraic equations its historical overview and development
topic algebraic equations
lucas sequences
group determinants
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-phm-2021-3-4-6.html
work_keys_str_mv AT anabyzov fagnanosmethodforsolvingalgebraicequationsitshistoricaloverviewanddevelopment