Improving Islet Engraftment by Gene Therapy

Islet cell transplantation is currently the only feasible long-term treatment option for patients with type 1 diabetes. However, the majority of transplanted islets experience damage and apoptosis during the isolation process, a blood-mediated inflammatory microenvironment in the portal vein upon is...

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Main Authors: Xiaojie Wang, Mark Meloche, C. Bruce Verchere, Dawei Ou, Alice Mui, Garth L. Warnock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/594851
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author Xiaojie Wang
Mark Meloche
C. Bruce Verchere
Dawei Ou
Alice Mui
Garth L. Warnock
author_facet Xiaojie Wang
Mark Meloche
C. Bruce Verchere
Dawei Ou
Alice Mui
Garth L. Warnock
author_sort Xiaojie Wang
collection DOAJ
description Islet cell transplantation is currently the only feasible long-term treatment option for patients with type 1 diabetes. However, the majority of transplanted islets experience damage and apoptosis during the isolation process, a blood-mediated inflammatory microenvironment in the portal vein upon islet infusion, hypoxia induced by the low oxygenated milieu, and poor-revascularization-mediated lack of nutrients, and impaired hormone modulation in the local transplanted site. Strategies using genetic modification methods through overexpression or silencing of those proteins involved in promoting new formation of blood vessels or inhibition of apoptosis may overcome these hurdles and improve islet engraftment outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-0c564eb16631439eb2a89757c97e1658
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0007
2090-0015
language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-0c564eb16631439eb2a89757c97e16582025-08-20T03:54:19ZengWileyJournal of Transplantation2090-00072090-00152011-01-01201110.1155/2011/594851594851Improving Islet Engraftment by Gene TherapyXiaojie Wang0Mark Meloche1C. Bruce Verchere2Dawei Ou3Alice Mui4Garth L. Warnock5Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4E3, CanadaDepartment of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4E3, CanadaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, CanadaDepartment of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4E3, CanadaDepartment of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4E3, CanadaDepartment of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4E3, CanadaIslet cell transplantation is currently the only feasible long-term treatment option for patients with type 1 diabetes. However, the majority of transplanted islets experience damage and apoptosis during the isolation process, a blood-mediated inflammatory microenvironment in the portal vein upon islet infusion, hypoxia induced by the low oxygenated milieu, and poor-revascularization-mediated lack of nutrients, and impaired hormone modulation in the local transplanted site. Strategies using genetic modification methods through overexpression or silencing of those proteins involved in promoting new formation of blood vessels or inhibition of apoptosis may overcome these hurdles and improve islet engraftment outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/594851
spellingShingle Xiaojie Wang
Mark Meloche
C. Bruce Verchere
Dawei Ou
Alice Mui
Garth L. Warnock
Improving Islet Engraftment by Gene Therapy
Journal of Transplantation
title Improving Islet Engraftment by Gene Therapy
title_full Improving Islet Engraftment by Gene Therapy
title_fullStr Improving Islet Engraftment by Gene Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Improving Islet Engraftment by Gene Therapy
title_short Improving Islet Engraftment by Gene Therapy
title_sort improving islet engraftment by gene therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/594851
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AT markmeloche improvingisletengraftmentbygenetherapy
AT cbruceverchere improvingisletengraftmentbygenetherapy
AT daweiou improvingisletengraftmentbygenetherapy
AT alicemui improvingisletengraftmentbygenetherapy
AT garthlwarnock improvingisletengraftmentbygenetherapy