Anatomical and Physical Study of the Wood of Apeiba tibourbou and Its Behavior During Air Drying

Natural wood drying is a key process in the timber industry, especially in tropical regions where climatic variations affect its efficiency. Apeiba tibourbou, commonly known as monkey comb, is a species from the Peruvian Amazon that presents favorable anatomical and physical characteristics for appl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leif Armando Portal-Cahuana, Willian Hancco-Ccahuantico, Jorge Cardozo-Soarez, Mauro Vela Da-Fonseca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Forest Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21580103.2025.2527669
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850087706744324096
author Leif Armando Portal-Cahuana
Willian Hancco-Ccahuantico
Jorge Cardozo-Soarez
Mauro Vela Da-Fonseca
author_facet Leif Armando Portal-Cahuana
Willian Hancco-Ccahuantico
Jorge Cardozo-Soarez
Mauro Vela Da-Fonseca
author_sort Leif Armando Portal-Cahuana
collection DOAJ
description Natural wood drying is a key process in the timber industry, especially in tropical regions where climatic variations affect its efficiency. Apeiba tibourbou, commonly known as monkey comb, is a species from the Peruvian Amazon that presents favorable anatomical and physical characteristics for applications in lightweight products, although its behavior during air drying has been poorly studied. This study aimed to anatomically characterize the wood of A. tibourbou, evaluate its physical properties, and analyze its behavior during air drying in three stacking types (Horizontal, Sawhorse, and Triangular). The anatomical results showed an abundant presence of parenchyma in wide bands and small, sparse vessels, which are related to the low basic density of the wood (0.30 g/cm³), moderate shrinkage, and adequate dimensional stability. The Horizontal stacking method was the most efficient, reaching equilibrium moisture content in 140 days, while the Sawhorse and Triangular methods were slower and exhibited defects such as cracks and warping. These findings indicate that A. tibourbou has great potential for commercial applications in decorative and lightweight products, highlighting the importance of optimizing the air-drying process to improve its use in the timber industry.
format Article
id doaj-art-0c2d7f12f0a944a6830ac4d3c8313376
institution DOAJ
issn 2158-0103
2158-0715
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Forest Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-0c2d7f12f0a944a6830ac4d3c83133762025-08-20T02:43:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupForest Science and Technology2158-01032158-07152025-07-0111610.1080/21580103.2025.2527669Anatomical and Physical Study of the Wood of Apeiba tibourbou and Its Behavior During Air DryingLeif Armando Portal-Cahuana0Willian Hancco-Ccahuantico1Jorge Cardozo-Soarez2Mauro Vela Da-Fonseca3Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Forestal, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, PerúConsultor independiente, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, PerúUniversidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Forestal y Medio Ambiente, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, PerúUniversidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Forestal y Medio Ambiente, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, PerúNatural wood drying is a key process in the timber industry, especially in tropical regions where climatic variations affect its efficiency. Apeiba tibourbou, commonly known as monkey comb, is a species from the Peruvian Amazon that presents favorable anatomical and physical characteristics for applications in lightweight products, although its behavior during air drying has been poorly studied. This study aimed to anatomically characterize the wood of A. tibourbou, evaluate its physical properties, and analyze its behavior during air drying in three stacking types (Horizontal, Sawhorse, and Triangular). The anatomical results showed an abundant presence of parenchyma in wide bands and small, sparse vessels, which are related to the low basic density of the wood (0.30 g/cm³), moderate shrinkage, and adequate dimensional stability. The Horizontal stacking method was the most efficient, reaching equilibrium moisture content in 140 days, while the Sawhorse and Triangular methods were slower and exhibited defects such as cracks and warping. These findings indicate that A. tibourbou has great potential for commercial applications in decorative and lightweight products, highlighting the importance of optimizing the air-drying process to improve its use in the timber industry.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21580103.2025.2527669Air dryingBehavior during dryingTropical woodWood densityWood drying defectsWood moisture content
spellingShingle Leif Armando Portal-Cahuana
Willian Hancco-Ccahuantico
Jorge Cardozo-Soarez
Mauro Vela Da-Fonseca
Anatomical and Physical Study of the Wood of Apeiba tibourbou and Its Behavior During Air Drying
Forest Science and Technology
Air drying
Behavior during drying
Tropical wood
Wood density
Wood drying defects
Wood moisture content
title Anatomical and Physical Study of the Wood of Apeiba tibourbou and Its Behavior During Air Drying
title_full Anatomical and Physical Study of the Wood of Apeiba tibourbou and Its Behavior During Air Drying
title_fullStr Anatomical and Physical Study of the Wood of Apeiba tibourbou and Its Behavior During Air Drying
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical and Physical Study of the Wood of Apeiba tibourbou and Its Behavior During Air Drying
title_short Anatomical and Physical Study of the Wood of Apeiba tibourbou and Its Behavior During Air Drying
title_sort anatomical and physical study of the wood of apeiba tibourbou and its behavior during air drying
topic Air drying
Behavior during drying
Tropical wood
Wood density
Wood drying defects
Wood moisture content
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21580103.2025.2527669
work_keys_str_mv AT leifarmandoportalcahuana anatomicalandphysicalstudyofthewoodofapeibatibourbouanditsbehaviorduringairdrying
AT willianhanccoccahuantico anatomicalandphysicalstudyofthewoodofapeibatibourbouanditsbehaviorduringairdrying
AT jorgecardozosoarez anatomicalandphysicalstudyofthewoodofapeibatibourbouanditsbehaviorduringairdrying
AT mauroveladafonseca anatomicalandphysicalstudyofthewoodofapeibatibourbouanditsbehaviorduringairdrying