Moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in Moroccan cinema: the case of Casablanca by Night versus Much Loved

In the Moroccan media, the prostitute is gradually becoming a cultural icon. This article analyses, from a comparative perspective, the portrayal of the prostitute in two Moroccan films, Casablanca by Night (Mostafa Darkaoui, 2003) and Much Loved (Nabyl Ayouch, 2016). These two films portray prosti...

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Main Authors: Mériam Cheikh, Lidia Peralta-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Alicante 2019-07-01
Series:Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mediterranea-comunicacion.org/article/view/13280
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author Mériam Cheikh
Lidia Peralta-García
author_facet Mériam Cheikh
Lidia Peralta-García
author_sort Mériam Cheikh
collection DOAJ
description In the Moroccan media, the prostitute is gradually becoming a cultural icon. This article analyses, from a comparative perspective, the portrayal of the prostitute in two Moroccan films, Casablanca by Night (Mostafa Darkaoui, 2003) and Much Loved (Nabyl Ayouch, 2016). These two films portray prostitution in very different ways. Whereas, in the first film, the figure of the prostitute conforms to the hegemonic moralistic idea that the general public have about prostitution in Morocco, in the second one the representation of this figure is built on an understanding drawn from the experience of prostitutes. This paper’s main objective is to define the prevailing themes, such as crime, deviance, immorality, poverty, disease and violence, among others, associated with prostitution in Morocco and depicted in the media. The aim is also to analyse how these themes unfold differently in the two films featured and why they gave rise to a violent social controversy in the case of the second. We will argue that Casablanca by Night uses cinematographic and social “mechanisms of neutralisation”. Much Loved, by contrast, adopts a realistic perspective. The higher the level of realism and modern representation of prostitution, the greater the social controversy and polarisation. 
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spelling doaj-art-0c2d4f37eeea4ed2882bd71df5c8c1732025-08-20T03:50:40ZengUniversidad de AlicanteRevista Mediterránea de Comunicación1989-872X2019-07-01102Moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in Moroccan cinema: the case of Casablanca by Night versus Much LovedMériam Cheikh0Lidia Peralta-GarcíaMarie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow The University of Edinburgh (IMES) and Aix-Marseille Université-LAMES- CNRS. UK/France In the Moroccan media, the prostitute is gradually becoming a cultural icon. This article analyses, from a comparative perspective, the portrayal of the prostitute in two Moroccan films, Casablanca by Night (Mostafa Darkaoui, 2003) and Much Loved (Nabyl Ayouch, 2016). These two films portray prostitution in very different ways. Whereas, in the first film, the figure of the prostitute conforms to the hegemonic moralistic idea that the general public have about prostitution in Morocco, in the second one the representation of this figure is built on an understanding drawn from the experience of prostitutes. This paper’s main objective is to define the prevailing themes, such as crime, deviance, immorality, poverty, disease and violence, among others, associated with prostitution in Morocco and depicted in the media. The aim is also to analyse how these themes unfold differently in the two films featured and why they gave rise to a violent social controversy in the case of the second. We will argue that Casablanca by Night uses cinematographic and social “mechanisms of neutralisation”. Much Loved, by contrast, adopts a realistic perspective. The higher the level of realism and modern representation of prostitution, the greater the social controversy and polarisation.  https://www.mediterranea-comunicacion.org/article/view/13280ProstitutioncinemaMoroccorepresentationgendersexual markets
spellingShingle Mériam Cheikh
Lidia Peralta-García
Moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in Moroccan cinema: the case of Casablanca by Night versus Much Loved
Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación
Prostitution
cinema
Morocco
representation
gender
sexual markets
title Moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in Moroccan cinema: the case of Casablanca by Night versus Much Loved
title_full Moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in Moroccan cinema: the case of Casablanca by Night versus Much Loved
title_fullStr Moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in Moroccan cinema: the case of Casablanca by Night versus Much Loved
title_full_unstemmed Moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in Moroccan cinema: the case of Casablanca by Night versus Much Loved
title_short Moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in Moroccan cinema: the case of Casablanca by Night versus Much Loved
title_sort moralistic versus compassionate portrayals of prostitution in moroccan cinema the case of casablanca by night versus much loved
topic Prostitution
cinema
Morocco
representation
gender
sexual markets
url https://www.mediterranea-comunicacion.org/article/view/13280
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