Hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structures

To address the growing demands for corrosion-resistant marine infrastructure in chloride-rich environments, the mechanical properties and damage mechanisms of engineered geopolymer composites (EGC) reinforced with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber blends and polyethylene (PE) fiber blends under low-velo...

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Main Authors: Yun Xu, Yichen Zhou, Ke Zhuang, Haoliang Wu, Qian Zhang, Kai Zhou, Boyin Ding, Xiaohuan Meng, Ziqun Wang, Zhenqiu Hu, Jingming Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500782X
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author Yun Xu
Yichen Zhou
Ke Zhuang
Haoliang Wu
Qian Zhang
Kai Zhou
Boyin Ding
Xiaohuan Meng
Ziqun Wang
Zhenqiu Hu
Jingming Cai
author_facet Yun Xu
Yichen Zhou
Ke Zhuang
Haoliang Wu
Qian Zhang
Kai Zhou
Boyin Ding
Xiaohuan Meng
Ziqun Wang
Zhenqiu Hu
Jingming Cai
author_sort Yun Xu
collection DOAJ
description To address the growing demands for corrosion-resistant marine infrastructure in chloride-rich environments, the mechanical properties and damage mechanisms of engineered geopolymer composites (EGC) reinforced with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber blends and polyethylene (PE) fiber blends under low-velocity impact were investigated in this study. By preparing EGC specimens reinforced with PVA/PE fiber blends with different volume doping (0–2 %), uniaxial tensile, compressive and low-velocity impact experiments were carried out to analyze the effects of fiber blending ratios on the material properties. The results showed that the PVA fibers enhanced the interfacial bonding through hydroxyl bonding, which significantly increased the tensile and compressive strengths of the materials, while the PE fibers exhibited excellent crack control and energy dissipation ability under impact loading due to their high specific surface area and hydrophobicity. During pseudo-static loading, the crack control ability of PVA fiber specimens was better than that of PE fiber specimens; however, PE fiber specimens were able to form a more homogeneous microcrack network under low-velocity impact. The PE/PVA fiber hybrid system (EGC-0.5–1.5) has comprehensive advantages in tensile ductility (7.86 %) and tensile strength (3.85 MPa), making it suitable for high impact demand scenarios. The pure PVA fiber hybrid system (EGC-2–0) can control the tensile crack width to around 39 μ m, while reducing the cost by 14–39 % compared to the PE fiber system. It is suitable for engineering scenarios that require strict crack control and economic considerations.
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series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-0c290db0e96045459d89ff2f1c6f1a772025-08-20T03:15:02ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-12-0123e0498410.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04984Hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structuresYun Xu0Yichen Zhou1Ke Zhuang2Haoliang Wu3Qian Zhang4Kai Zhou5Boyin Ding6Xiaohuan Meng7Ziqun Wang8Zhenqiu Hu9Jingming Cai10State Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Smart Coal-fired Power Generation and Ultra-clean Emission, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Smart Coal-fired Power Generation and Ultra-clean Emission, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 210023, China; Corresponding authors.Dongguan Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Dongguan 523808, China; School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Smart Coal-fired Power Generation and Ultra-clean Emission, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Smart Coal-fired Power Generation and Ultra-clean Emission, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Smart Coal-fired Power Generation and Ultra-clean Emission, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Smart Coal-fired Power Generation and Ultra-clean Emission, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaTo address the growing demands for corrosion-resistant marine infrastructure in chloride-rich environments, the mechanical properties and damage mechanisms of engineered geopolymer composites (EGC) reinforced with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber blends and polyethylene (PE) fiber blends under low-velocity impact were investigated in this study. By preparing EGC specimens reinforced with PVA/PE fiber blends with different volume doping (0–2 %), uniaxial tensile, compressive and low-velocity impact experiments were carried out to analyze the effects of fiber blending ratios on the material properties. The results showed that the PVA fibers enhanced the interfacial bonding through hydroxyl bonding, which significantly increased the tensile and compressive strengths of the materials, while the PE fibers exhibited excellent crack control and energy dissipation ability under impact loading due to their high specific surface area and hydrophobicity. During pseudo-static loading, the crack control ability of PVA fiber specimens was better than that of PE fiber specimens; however, PE fiber specimens were able to form a more homogeneous microcrack network under low-velocity impact. The PE/PVA fiber hybrid system (EGC-0.5–1.5) has comprehensive advantages in tensile ductility (7.86 %) and tensile strength (3.85 MPa), making it suitable for high impact demand scenarios. The pure PVA fiber hybrid system (EGC-2–0) can control the tensile crack width to around 39 μ m, while reducing the cost by 14–39 % compared to the PE fiber system. It is suitable for engineering scenarios that require strict crack control and economic considerations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500782XEngineered geopolymer composites (EGC)Low-velocity impactPVA fiberPE fiberMarine construction materials
spellingShingle Yun Xu
Yichen Zhou
Ke Zhuang
Haoliang Wu
Qian Zhang
Kai Zhou
Boyin Ding
Xiaohuan Meng
Ziqun Wang
Zhenqiu Hu
Jingming Cai
Hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structures
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Engineered geopolymer composites (EGC)
Low-velocity impact
PVA fiber
PE fiber
Marine construction materials
title Hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structures
title_full Hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structures
title_fullStr Hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structures
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structures
title_short Hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structures
title_sort hybrid fiber reinforced geopolymer composites with enhanced impact resistance for marine structures
topic Engineered geopolymer composites (EGC)
Low-velocity impact
PVA fiber
PE fiber
Marine construction materials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500782X
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AT haoliangwu hybridfiberreinforcedgeopolymercompositeswithenhancedimpactresistanceformarinestructures
AT qianzhang hybridfiberreinforcedgeopolymercompositeswithenhancedimpactresistanceformarinestructures
AT kaizhou hybridfiberreinforcedgeopolymercompositeswithenhancedimpactresistanceformarinestructures
AT boyinding hybridfiberreinforcedgeopolymercompositeswithenhancedimpactresistanceformarinestructures
AT xiaohuanmeng hybridfiberreinforcedgeopolymercompositeswithenhancedimpactresistanceformarinestructures
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AT jingmingcai hybridfiberreinforcedgeopolymercompositeswithenhancedimpactresistanceformarinestructures