Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact

Cross sections and thermally averaged rate coefficients for the vibrational excitation and de-excitation by electron impact on the HDO molecule are computed using a theoretical approach based entirely on first principles. This approach combines scattering matrices obtained from the UK R-matrix codes...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Adrien Ayouz, Alexandre Faure, Ioan F. Schneider, János Zsolt Mezei, Viatcheslav Kokoouline
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Atoms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/13/4/32
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author Mehdi Adrien Ayouz
Alexandre Faure
Ioan F. Schneider
János Zsolt Mezei
Viatcheslav Kokoouline
author_facet Mehdi Adrien Ayouz
Alexandre Faure
Ioan F. Schneider
János Zsolt Mezei
Viatcheslav Kokoouline
author_sort Mehdi Adrien Ayouz
collection DOAJ
description Cross sections and thermally averaged rate coefficients for the vibrational excitation and de-excitation by electron impact on the HDO molecule are computed using a theoretical approach based entirely on first principles. This approach combines scattering matrices obtained from the UK R-matrix codes for various geometries of the target molecule, three-dimensional vibrational states of HDO, and the vibrational frame transformation. The vibrational states of the molecule are evaluated by solving the Schrödinger equation numerically, without relying on the normal-mode approximation, which is known to be inaccurate for water molecules. As a result, couplings and transitions between the vibrational states of HDO are accurately accounted for. From the calculated cross sections, thermally averaged rate coefficients and their analytical fits are provided. Significant differences between the results for HDO and H<sub>2</sub>O are observed. Additionally, an uncertainty assessment of the obtained data is performed for potential use in modeling non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) spectra of water in various astrophysical environments.
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spelling doaj-art-0c251dc9d92c4880a75f0a9366a1f7462025-08-20T02:24:43ZengMDPI AGAtoms2218-20042025-04-011343210.3390/atoms13040032Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron ImpactMehdi Adrien Ayouz0Alexandre Faure1Ioan F. Schneider2János Zsolt Mezei3Viatcheslav Kokoouline4SPMS, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, 8-10 rue Joliot-Curie, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceLOMC CNRS-UMR6294, Université du Havre, F-76058 Le Havre, FranceHUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), 4026 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USACross sections and thermally averaged rate coefficients for the vibrational excitation and de-excitation by electron impact on the HDO molecule are computed using a theoretical approach based entirely on first principles. This approach combines scattering matrices obtained from the UK R-matrix codes for various geometries of the target molecule, three-dimensional vibrational states of HDO, and the vibrational frame transformation. The vibrational states of the molecule are evaluated by solving the Schrödinger equation numerically, without relying on the normal-mode approximation, which is known to be inaccurate for water molecules. As a result, couplings and transitions between the vibrational states of HDO are accurately accounted for. From the calculated cross sections, thermally averaged rate coefficients and their analytical fits are provided. Significant differences between the results for HDO and H<sub>2</sub>O are observed. Additionally, an uncertainty assessment of the obtained data is performed for potential use in modeling non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) spectra of water in various astrophysical environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/13/4/32molecular reactive collisionsvibrational excitationframe transformationR-matrix theorycometsspace
spellingShingle Mehdi Adrien Ayouz
Alexandre Faure
Ioan F. Schneider
János Zsolt Mezei
Viatcheslav Kokoouline
Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact
Atoms
molecular reactive collisions
vibrational excitation
frame transformation
R-matrix theory
comets
space
title Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact
title_full Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact
title_fullStr Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact
title_full_unstemmed Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact
title_short Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact
title_sort vibrational excitation of hdo molecule by electron impact
topic molecular reactive collisions
vibrational excitation
frame transformation
R-matrix theory
comets
space
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/13/4/32
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AT alexandrefaure vibrationalexcitationofhdomoleculebyelectronimpact
AT ioanfschneider vibrationalexcitationofhdomoleculebyelectronimpact
AT janoszsoltmezei vibrationalexcitationofhdomoleculebyelectronimpact
AT viatcheslavkokoouline vibrationalexcitationofhdomoleculebyelectronimpact