Hybrid precoding based on distributed partially-connected structure for multiuser massive MIMO

For multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, to solve the problem of underutilized spatial resources caused by centralized partially-connected structure (PCS) and fixed-matching phase-control algorithm in conventional schemes, a low complexity phased zero-forcing (PZF) hybrid...

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Main Authors: Lei ZHANG, Qin WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2022-01-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022008/
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author Lei ZHANG
Qin WANG
author_facet Lei ZHANG
Qin WANG
author_sort Lei ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description For multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, to solve the problem of underutilized spatial resources caused by centralized partially-connected structure (PCS) and fixed-matching phase-control algorithm in conventional schemes, a low complexity phased zero-forcing (PZF) hybrid precoding scheme based on distributed PCS was proposed.The logical antenna subarrays with more than the number of radio frequency (RF) chains were designed, so that each RF chain could be connected to multiple distributed subarrays to provide higher spatial diversity gain.Further, by analyzing the influence of phase-control analog precoding on zero-forcing digital precoding, a phase-control analog precoding algorithm via successively maximizing users’ total subarray gains was proposed to maximize the upper bound of system spectral efficiency.Analysis and simulation results show that, compared with the conventional schemes, the proposed scheme can significantly improve the system spectral efficiency while slightly increases the computational complexity, and it is also insensitive to imperfect channel state information.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
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spelling doaj-art-0c242798d5a74f2db5498516c7519f822025-01-14T06:30:28ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2022-01-014310411659398437Hybrid precoding based on distributed partially-connected structure for multiuser massive MIMOLei ZHANGQin WANGFor multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, to solve the problem of underutilized spatial resources caused by centralized partially-connected structure (PCS) and fixed-matching phase-control algorithm in conventional schemes, a low complexity phased zero-forcing (PZF) hybrid precoding scheme based on distributed PCS was proposed.The logical antenna subarrays with more than the number of radio frequency (RF) chains were designed, so that each RF chain could be connected to multiple distributed subarrays to provide higher spatial diversity gain.Further, by analyzing the influence of phase-control analog precoding on zero-forcing digital precoding, a phase-control analog precoding algorithm via successively maximizing users’ total subarray gains was proposed to maximize the upper bound of system spectral efficiency.Analysis and simulation results show that, compared with the conventional schemes, the proposed scheme can significantly improve the system spectral efficiency while slightly increases the computational complexity, and it is also insensitive to imperfect channel state information.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022008/massive MIMOhybrid precodingpartially-connected structurephase-control analog precodingsubarray gain
spellingShingle Lei ZHANG
Qin WANG
Hybrid precoding based on distributed partially-connected structure for multiuser massive MIMO
Tongxin xuebao
massive MIMO
hybrid precoding
partially-connected structure
phase-control analog precoding
subarray gain
title Hybrid precoding based on distributed partially-connected structure for multiuser massive MIMO
title_full Hybrid precoding based on distributed partially-connected structure for multiuser massive MIMO
title_fullStr Hybrid precoding based on distributed partially-connected structure for multiuser massive MIMO
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid precoding based on distributed partially-connected structure for multiuser massive MIMO
title_short Hybrid precoding based on distributed partially-connected structure for multiuser massive MIMO
title_sort hybrid precoding based on distributed partially connected structure for multiuser massive mimo
topic massive MIMO
hybrid precoding
partially-connected structure
phase-control analog precoding
subarray gain
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022008/
work_keys_str_mv AT leizhang hybridprecodingbasedondistributedpartiallyconnectedstructureformultiusermassivemimo
AT qinwang hybridprecodingbasedondistributedpartiallyconnectedstructureformultiusermassivemimo