Optimization of Seed-Receiving Mechanism in Belt-Driven Seed Guide Tube Based on High-Speed Videography Experiment

During high-speed corn sowing at 10 km/h, the rapid seed discharge resulting from the high rotation speed of the seed disc escalates the impact force of seeds as they are released from the seed metering device into the seed guiding apparatus, consequently diminishing the overall seeding efficiency o...

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Main Authors: Chengcheng Ma, Zhihuan Zhao, Xiaomei Chen, Youyuan Tang, Ning Song, Yanfeng Xiao, Xu Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/174
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author Chengcheng Ma
Zhihuan Zhao
Xiaomei Chen
Youyuan Tang
Ning Song
Yanfeng Xiao
Xu Yang
author_facet Chengcheng Ma
Zhihuan Zhao
Xiaomei Chen
Youyuan Tang
Ning Song
Yanfeng Xiao
Xu Yang
author_sort Chengcheng Ma
collection DOAJ
description During high-speed corn sowing at 10 km/h, the rapid seed discharge resulting from the high rotation speed of the seed disc escalates the impact force of seeds as they are released from the seed metering device into the seed guiding apparatus, consequently diminishing the overall seeding efficiency of the seeder. This study employed high-speed videography to conduct experiments and optimize parameters for the seed-receiving mechanism of a belt-driven seed guide tube. By changing the clamping wheel speed and seed-receiving angle, the speed change curve and displacement trajectory of seeds under different conditions were obtained and analyzed. The findings demonstrate that the seed speed fluctuation is more stable, and the seed displacement trajectory achieves greater stability at a clamping wheel speed of 560 r·min<sup>−1</sup>. When the seed-receiving angle is set at 85°, the seed speed fluctuation becomes less apparent, resulting in a smoother seed displacement trajectory. Finally, the experimental results of high-speed cameras are confirmed by field tests. The findings of this study can act as a theoretical basis for the further optimization of the experimental belt-driven seed guide tube.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-0472
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-0c2207e9b259416ab13d9ec4320a9ce72025-01-24T13:16:00ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-01-0115217410.3390/agriculture15020174Optimization of Seed-Receiving Mechanism in Belt-Driven Seed Guide Tube Based on High-Speed Videography ExperimentChengcheng Ma0Zhihuan Zhao1Xiaomei Chen2Youyuan Tang3Ning Song4Yanfeng Xiao5Xu Yang6College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, ChinaJinan Semiconductor Component Laboratory, Jinan 250100, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaDuring high-speed corn sowing at 10 km/h, the rapid seed discharge resulting from the high rotation speed of the seed disc escalates the impact force of seeds as they are released from the seed metering device into the seed guiding apparatus, consequently diminishing the overall seeding efficiency of the seeder. This study employed high-speed videography to conduct experiments and optimize parameters for the seed-receiving mechanism of a belt-driven seed guide tube. By changing the clamping wheel speed and seed-receiving angle, the speed change curve and displacement trajectory of seeds under different conditions were obtained and analyzed. The findings demonstrate that the seed speed fluctuation is more stable, and the seed displacement trajectory achieves greater stability at a clamping wheel speed of 560 r·min<sup>−1</sup>. When the seed-receiving angle is set at 85°, the seed speed fluctuation becomes less apparent, resulting in a smoother seed displacement trajectory. Finally, the experimental results of high-speed cameras are confirmed by field tests. The findings of this study can act as a theoretical basis for the further optimization of the experimental belt-driven seed guide tube.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/174corn sowingbelt-driven seed guide tubehigh-speed videographydesign and optimization
spellingShingle Chengcheng Ma
Zhihuan Zhao
Xiaomei Chen
Youyuan Tang
Ning Song
Yanfeng Xiao
Xu Yang
Optimization of Seed-Receiving Mechanism in Belt-Driven Seed Guide Tube Based on High-Speed Videography Experiment
Agriculture
corn sowing
belt-driven seed guide tube
high-speed videography
design and optimization
title Optimization of Seed-Receiving Mechanism in Belt-Driven Seed Guide Tube Based on High-Speed Videography Experiment
title_full Optimization of Seed-Receiving Mechanism in Belt-Driven Seed Guide Tube Based on High-Speed Videography Experiment
title_fullStr Optimization of Seed-Receiving Mechanism in Belt-Driven Seed Guide Tube Based on High-Speed Videography Experiment
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Seed-Receiving Mechanism in Belt-Driven Seed Guide Tube Based on High-Speed Videography Experiment
title_short Optimization of Seed-Receiving Mechanism in Belt-Driven Seed Guide Tube Based on High-Speed Videography Experiment
title_sort optimization of seed receiving mechanism in belt driven seed guide tube based on high speed videography experiment
topic corn sowing
belt-driven seed guide tube
high-speed videography
design and optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/174
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