Optimized image segmentation using an improved reptile search algorithm with Gbest operator for multi-level thresholding

Abstract Image segmentation using bi-level thresholds works well for straightforward scenarios; however, dealing with complex images that contain multiple objects or colors presents considerable computational difficulties. Multi-level thresholding is crucial for these situations, but it also introdu...

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Main Authors: Laith Abualigah, Nada Khalil Al-Okbi, Saleh Ali Alomari, Mohammad H. Almomani, Sahar Moneam, Maryam A. Yousif, Vaclav Snasel, Kashif Saleem, Aseel Smerat, Absalom E. Ezugwu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96429-1
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