5σ tension between Planck cosmic microwave background and eBOSS Lyman-alpha forest and constraints on physics beyond ΛCDM

We find that combined Planck cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations, and supernovae data analyzed under Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) are in 4.9σ tension with the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) Lyα forest in inference of the linear matter power spectrum at wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keir K. Rogers, Vivian Poulin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012018
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Summary:We find that combined Planck cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations, and supernovae data analyzed under Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) are in 4.9σ tension with the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) Lyα forest in inference of the linear matter power spectrum at wave number ∼1hMpc^{−1} and redshift = 3. Model extensions can alleviate this tension: running in the tilt of the primordial power spectrum (α_{s}∼−0.01); a fraction ∼(1−5)% of ultralight axion dark matter (DM) with particle mass ∼10^{−25} eV or warm DM with mass ∼10 eV. The new Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument survey, coupled with high-accuracy modeling, will help distinguish the source of this discrepancy.
ISSN:2643-1564