Iranian Intensive Care Unit Nurses\' Experience of Patient Safety Culture: A Qualitative Study

Background & Aims Patient safety is one of the fundamental principles of health care. The investigation of patient safety culture is a step towards providing safe conditions for patient care. This study aims to explore the Iranian intensive care unit (ICU) nurses’ experiences of patient safety c...

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Main Authors: Samrand Fattah Ghazi, Mehrzad Mashayekhi, Parvaneh Asgari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iran University of Medical Sciences 2024-08-01
Series:نشریه پرستاری ایران
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Online Access:http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3830-en.pdf
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author Samrand Fattah Ghazi
Mehrzad Mashayekhi
Parvaneh Asgari
author_facet Samrand Fattah Ghazi
Mehrzad Mashayekhi
Parvaneh Asgari
author_sort Samrand Fattah Ghazi
collection DOAJ
description Background & Aims Patient safety is one of the fundamental principles of health care. The investigation of patient safety culture is a step towards providing safe conditions for patient care. This study aims to explore the Iranian intensive care unit (ICU) nurses’ experiences of patient safety culture in hospitals. Materials & Methods This is a qualitative study using the conventional content analysis method. Participants were 18 ICU nurses from three hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2021-2022, who were selected using a purposive sampling method. In-depth semi-structured interviews was carried to collect data. Data were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman’s content analysis method. Results Three themes were extracted: Individual (sufficient knowledge and skills, observance of professional values, work experience), interpersonal (inter-departmental communication, intra-departmental communication), and organizational (supportive management versus punitive response to errors, equipment safety, irrational workload, and employee empowerment). Conclusion The results revealed that the concept of patient safety culture in Iranian hospitals is multidimensional (individual, interpersonal, and organizational). Integrating effective patient safety culture into all parts of the organization should be the priority of hospital management programs. To promote awareness in the field of patient safety culture while holding regular training courses, hospital managers should encourage non-punitive responses to errors and teamwork to clarify the performance and expectations of the health system about improving patient safety.
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spelling doaj-art-0c0bc49dfb8541ebbbb690a7aa710a462025-08-20T03:40:29ZfasIran University of Medical Sciencesنشریه پرستاری ایران2008-59312024-08-0137149210225Iranian Intensive Care Unit Nurses\' Experience of Patient Safety Culture: A Qualitative StudySamrand Fattah Ghazi0Mehrzad Mashayekhi1Parvaneh Asgari2 Fellowship of Critical Care Medicine, Imam Khomeini hospital complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Critical Care, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Background & Aims Patient safety is one of the fundamental principles of health care. The investigation of patient safety culture is a step towards providing safe conditions for patient care. This study aims to explore the Iranian intensive care unit (ICU) nurses’ experiences of patient safety culture in hospitals. Materials & Methods This is a qualitative study using the conventional content analysis method. Participants were 18 ICU nurses from three hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2021-2022, who were selected using a purposive sampling method. In-depth semi-structured interviews was carried to collect data. Data were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman’s content analysis method. Results Three themes were extracted: Individual (sufficient knowledge and skills, observance of professional values, work experience), interpersonal (inter-departmental communication, intra-departmental communication), and organizational (supportive management versus punitive response to errors, equipment safety, irrational workload, and employee empowerment). Conclusion The results revealed that the concept of patient safety culture in Iranian hospitals is multidimensional (individual, interpersonal, and organizational). Integrating effective patient safety culture into all parts of the organization should be the priority of hospital management programs. To promote awareness in the field of patient safety culture while holding regular training courses, hospital managers should encourage non-punitive responses to errors and teamwork to clarify the performance and expectations of the health system about improving patient safety.http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3830-en.pdfintensive care unit (icu)nursequalitative studysafety
spellingShingle Samrand Fattah Ghazi
Mehrzad Mashayekhi
Parvaneh Asgari
Iranian Intensive Care Unit Nurses\' Experience of Patient Safety Culture: A Qualitative Study
نشریه پرستاری ایران
intensive care unit (icu)
nurse
qualitative study
safety
title Iranian Intensive Care Unit Nurses\' Experience of Patient Safety Culture: A Qualitative Study
title_full Iranian Intensive Care Unit Nurses\' Experience of Patient Safety Culture: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Iranian Intensive Care Unit Nurses\' Experience of Patient Safety Culture: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Iranian Intensive Care Unit Nurses\' Experience of Patient Safety Culture: A Qualitative Study
title_short Iranian Intensive Care Unit Nurses\' Experience of Patient Safety Culture: A Qualitative Study
title_sort iranian intensive care unit nurses experience of patient safety culture a qualitative study
topic intensive care unit (icu)
nurse
qualitative study
safety
url http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3830-en.pdf
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AT parvanehasgari iranianintensivecareunitnursesexperienceofpatientsafetycultureaqualitativestudy