A rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCS) in health and education: Content, engagement strategies and evaluation methods

Objectives Rapid digital technology development has greatly expanded the access to and availability of distance learning courses, including the proliferation of massive open online courses (MOOCs). Despite their growing popularity, there is a notable scarcity of research focusing on MOOCs for adoles...

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Main Authors: Putu Novi Arfirsta Dharmayani, Allyson R. Todd, Jennifer Dam, Josephine Y. Chau, Sara Wardak, Katrina E. Champion, Seema Mihrshahi, Stephanie R. Partridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Health Literacy and Communication Open
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28355245.2025.2489394
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author Putu Novi Arfirsta Dharmayani
Allyson R. Todd
Jennifer Dam
Josephine Y. Chau
Sara Wardak
Katrina E. Champion
Seema Mihrshahi
Stephanie R. Partridge
author_facet Putu Novi Arfirsta Dharmayani
Allyson R. Todd
Jennifer Dam
Josephine Y. Chau
Sara Wardak
Katrina E. Champion
Seema Mihrshahi
Stephanie R. Partridge
author_sort Putu Novi Arfirsta Dharmayani
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Rapid digital technology development has greatly expanded the access to and availability of distance learning courses, including the proliferation of massive open online courses (MOOCs). Despite their growing popularity, there is a notable scarcity of research focusing on MOOCs for adolescents as audiences or users. This rapid review aimed to explore the utilisation of MOOCs, engagement strategies, and evaluation methods for adolescents aged 10–19 years in general, and particularly in health-related courses.Study design The design of this study is a rapid review.Methods Five electronic databases yielded 2685 studies, which were then dual-screened against the eligibility criteria. A narrative synthesis method was used to summarise findings based on the following themes: topics covered in MOOCs, engagement strategies and MOOC content, and evaluation methods.Results Twenty-three studies were included in this review, with six health-related topics. Course resources were classified into four categories: reading and visual materials, videos, assessments, and other learning activities. Engagement levels varied across the studies, with greater adolescent engagement in health-related MOOCs. Facilitators of MOOC engagement included personal interest and a sense of achievement, whereas barriers included using technical language, lack of visual and graphic content, and lack of interaction. Evaluation methods predominantly used multiple sources, with self-reported surveys being the most common. Emotional and cognitive engagement were frequently reported in learning engagement domains in MOOCs.Discussion Overall, this review highlights the importance of active engagement of adolescents using collaborative digital tools and advocates for adopting a mixed-methods approach to evaluate MOOCs to achieve optimal outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-0c0a96e473154e5f8a3493f2f86a5c6a2025-08-20T02:26:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Literacy and Communication Open2835-52452025-12-013110.1080/28355245.2025.2489394A rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCS) in health and education: Content, engagement strategies and evaluation methodsPutu Novi Arfirsta Dharmayani0Allyson R. Todd1Jennifer Dam2Josephine Y. Chau3Sara Wardak4Katrina E. Champion5Seema Mihrshahi6Stephanie R. Partridge7Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, AustraliaSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, AustraliaCentre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, AustraliaSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, AustraliaSchool of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, AustraliaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, AustraliaSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, AustraliaObjectives Rapid digital technology development has greatly expanded the access to and availability of distance learning courses, including the proliferation of massive open online courses (MOOCs). Despite their growing popularity, there is a notable scarcity of research focusing on MOOCs for adolescents as audiences or users. This rapid review aimed to explore the utilisation of MOOCs, engagement strategies, and evaluation methods for adolescents aged 10–19 years in general, and particularly in health-related courses.Study design The design of this study is a rapid review.Methods Five electronic databases yielded 2685 studies, which were then dual-screened against the eligibility criteria. A narrative synthesis method was used to summarise findings based on the following themes: topics covered in MOOCs, engagement strategies and MOOC content, and evaluation methods.Results Twenty-three studies were included in this review, with six health-related topics. Course resources were classified into four categories: reading and visual materials, videos, assessments, and other learning activities. Engagement levels varied across the studies, with greater adolescent engagement in health-related MOOCs. Facilitators of MOOC engagement included personal interest and a sense of achievement, whereas barriers included using technical language, lack of visual and graphic content, and lack of interaction. Evaluation methods predominantly used multiple sources, with self-reported surveys being the most common. Emotional and cognitive engagement were frequently reported in learning engagement domains in MOOCs.Discussion Overall, this review highlights the importance of active engagement of adolescents using collaborative digital tools and advocates for adopting a mixed-methods approach to evaluate MOOCs to achieve optimal outcomes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28355245.2025.2489394Adolescentsmassive open online coursesMOOChealtheducationreview
spellingShingle Putu Novi Arfirsta Dharmayani
Allyson R. Todd
Jennifer Dam
Josephine Y. Chau
Sara Wardak
Katrina E. Champion
Seema Mihrshahi
Stephanie R. Partridge
A rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCS) in health and education: Content, engagement strategies and evaluation methods
Health Literacy and Communication Open
Adolescents
massive open online courses
MOOC
health
education
review
title A rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCS) in health and education: Content, engagement strategies and evaluation methods
title_full A rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCS) in health and education: Content, engagement strategies and evaluation methods
title_fullStr A rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCS) in health and education: Content, engagement strategies and evaluation methods
title_full_unstemmed A rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCS) in health and education: Content, engagement strategies and evaluation methods
title_short A rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCS) in health and education: Content, engagement strategies and evaluation methods
title_sort rapid review of adolescent engagement in massive open online courses moocs in health and education content engagement strategies and evaluation methods
topic Adolescents
massive open online courses
MOOC
health
education
review
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28355245.2025.2489394
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