The chain mediating effect of self-respect and self-control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependence

Abstract This paper analyzes the influence of peer relationship on mobile phone dependence of middle school students, and probes into the chain mediating role of Self-respect and self-control. Using multi-stage random stratified cluster sampling method, 2311 middle school students in Wuling Mountain...

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Main Authors: Shuyuan Guo, Jianhua Zhang, Aolun Wang, Tiancheng Zhang, Yang Liu, Shiyuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96476-8
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author Shuyuan Guo
Jianhua Zhang
Aolun Wang
Tiancheng Zhang
Yang Liu
Shiyuan Zhang
author_facet Shuyuan Guo
Jianhua Zhang
Aolun Wang
Tiancheng Zhang
Yang Liu
Shiyuan Zhang
author_sort Shuyuan Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper analyzes the influence of peer relationship on mobile phone dependence of middle school students, and probes into the chain mediating role of Self-respect and self-control. Using multi-stage random stratified cluster sampling method, 2311 middle school students in Wuling Mountain District were selected to explore the relationship between peer relationship and mobile phone dependence, Self-respect and self-control by using peer relationship scale, mobile phone dependence Scale, Self-respect scale and self-control scale. Correlation analysis showed that peer relationship, Peer relationship was positively correlated with Self-respect and self-control (r = 0.399, r = 0.291, P < 0.01), while peer relationship was negatively correlated with mobile phone dependence (r=- 0.227, P < 0.01). Mobile phone dependence was negatively correlated with Self-respect and self-control (r=- 0.409, r=- 0.629, P < 0.01). Self-respect was positively correlated with self-control (r = 0.519, P < 0.01). The structural equation model shows that Self-respect and self-control play a partial mediating role in the relationship between peer relationship and mobile phone dependence, in which the mediating effect size of Self-respect is - 0.098 (effect size 18.63%, 95%CI=- 0.140~- 0.059), and the mediating effect size of self-control is - 0.131 (effect size 24.90%, 95%CI=- 0.188~- 0.073); The chain mediating effect size of Self-respect and self-control was − 0.252 (effect size 47.91%, 95%CI = - 0.293~- 0.434). We should actively intervene the problem of mobile phone dependence of middle school students, improve Self-respect and self-control ability through good peer relationship, effectively improve their health behavior, and promote mental health.
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spelling doaj-art-0c08e0ea1c9041dfa2e41ae75270ef402025-08-20T03:06:50ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-011511810.1038/s41598-025-96476-8The chain mediating effect of self-respect and self-control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependenceShuyuan Guo0Jianhua Zhang1Aolun Wang2Tiancheng Zhang3Yang Liu4Shiyuan Zhang5Xiangxi National Vocational and Technical CollegeSchool of Physical Education and Art, Hunan Medical UniversitySchool of Sports Science, Jishou UniversitySchool of Sports Science, Jishou UniversitySchool of Sports Science, Jishou UniversityFaculty of Education, The University of MelbourneAbstract This paper analyzes the influence of peer relationship on mobile phone dependence of middle school students, and probes into the chain mediating role of Self-respect and self-control. Using multi-stage random stratified cluster sampling method, 2311 middle school students in Wuling Mountain District were selected to explore the relationship between peer relationship and mobile phone dependence, Self-respect and self-control by using peer relationship scale, mobile phone dependence Scale, Self-respect scale and self-control scale. Correlation analysis showed that peer relationship, Peer relationship was positively correlated with Self-respect and self-control (r = 0.399, r = 0.291, P < 0.01), while peer relationship was negatively correlated with mobile phone dependence (r=- 0.227, P < 0.01). Mobile phone dependence was negatively correlated with Self-respect and self-control (r=- 0.409, r=- 0.629, P < 0.01). Self-respect was positively correlated with self-control (r = 0.519, P < 0.01). The structural equation model shows that Self-respect and self-control play a partial mediating role in the relationship between peer relationship and mobile phone dependence, in which the mediating effect size of Self-respect is - 0.098 (effect size 18.63%, 95%CI=- 0.140~- 0.059), and the mediating effect size of self-control is - 0.131 (effect size 24.90%, 95%CI=- 0.188~- 0.073); The chain mediating effect size of Self-respect and self-control was − 0.252 (effect size 47.91%, 95%CI = - 0.293~- 0.434). We should actively intervene the problem of mobile phone dependence of middle school students, improve Self-respect and self-control ability through good peer relationship, effectively improve their health behavior, and promote mental health.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96476-8Peer relationshipMobile phone dependenceSelf-respectSelf-control
spellingShingle Shuyuan Guo
Jianhua Zhang
Aolun Wang
Tiancheng Zhang
Yang Liu
Shiyuan Zhang
The chain mediating effect of self-respect and self-control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependence
Scientific Reports
Peer relationship
Mobile phone dependence
Self-respect
Self-control
title The chain mediating effect of self-respect and self-control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependence
title_full The chain mediating effect of self-respect and self-control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependence
title_fullStr The chain mediating effect of self-respect and self-control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependence
title_full_unstemmed The chain mediating effect of self-respect and self-control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependence
title_short The chain mediating effect of self-respect and self-control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependence
title_sort chain mediating effect of self respect and self control on peer relationship and early adolescent phone dependence
topic Peer relationship
Mobile phone dependence
Self-respect
Self-control
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96476-8
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