How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?

The article is a discussion of the advantages of a patient’s position during an ultrasound examination of the lower-limb venous system. The presented material is intended to objectively assess the advantages of this or that position of an examined patient in order to obtain necessary information abo...

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Main Authors: V. Yu. Bogachev, D. A. Churikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LTD 2021-01-01
Series:Амбулаторная хирургия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/212
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author V. Yu. Bogachev
D. A. Churikov
author_facet V. Yu. Bogachev
D. A. Churikov
author_sort V. Yu. Bogachev
collection DOAJ
description The article is a discussion of the advantages of a patient’s position during an ultrasound examination of the lower-limb venous system. The presented material is intended to objectively assess the advantages of this or that position of an examined patient in order to obtain necessary information about the state of the veins of the lower limbs from the position of doctors who have years of experience in diagnostics and treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the lower-limb venous system. The material of the article is primarily designed for doctors who, in addition to the ability to use an ultrasound scanner to some extent, know about venous hemodynamics and can afford to think outside the generally accepted concepts and clinical recommendations.The characteristics of the state of the lower-limb venous system at vertical and horizontal position of the patient are given. Schemes of venous pressure distribution in the system of the inferior vena cava in the horizontal and vertical position of the patient are presented. Methods of manual compression of the muscular mass and straining at different patient positions are described.The vertical position of the patient (or sitting position) is the most reliable way to identify the peculiarities of anatomical structure and pathological changes of the subcutaneous vein walls, which may be of great importance for planning and carrying out subsequent invasive manipulations, but there is a question about the expediency of making linear measurements in this position, if the invasive intervention is carried out while lying down. Carrying out compression ultrasound, assessment of hemodynamic parameters of venous blood flow, including the use of samples with straining and manual compression of muscle masses of the limb, it is much more convenient to perform in the lying position.
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spelling doaj-art-0c08cf03d7c04cecae2a2f216ea82cde2025-08-20T02:17:36ZrusRemedium Group LTDАмбулаторная хирургия2712-87412782-25912021-01-0103-410811210.21518/1995-1477-2020-3-4-108-112195How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?V. Yu. Bogachev0D. A. Churikov1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; First Phlebological CenterFirst Phlebological Center; City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. PirogovThe article is a discussion of the advantages of a patient’s position during an ultrasound examination of the lower-limb venous system. The presented material is intended to objectively assess the advantages of this or that position of an examined patient in order to obtain necessary information about the state of the veins of the lower limbs from the position of doctors who have years of experience in diagnostics and treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the lower-limb venous system. The material of the article is primarily designed for doctors who, in addition to the ability to use an ultrasound scanner to some extent, know about venous hemodynamics and can afford to think outside the generally accepted concepts and clinical recommendations.The characteristics of the state of the lower-limb venous system at vertical and horizontal position of the patient are given. Schemes of venous pressure distribution in the system of the inferior vena cava in the horizontal and vertical position of the patient are presented. Methods of manual compression of the muscular mass and straining at different patient positions are described.The vertical position of the patient (or sitting position) is the most reliable way to identify the peculiarities of anatomical structure and pathological changes of the subcutaneous vein walls, which may be of great importance for planning and carrying out subsequent invasive manipulations, but there is a question about the expediency of making linear measurements in this position, if the invasive intervention is carried out while lying down. Carrying out compression ultrasound, assessment of hemodynamic parameters of venous blood flow, including the use of samples with straining and manual compression of muscle masses of the limb, it is much more convenient to perform in the lying position.https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/212lower limbsveinspatientpositioncompression ultrasound
spellingShingle V. Yu. Bogachev
D. A. Churikov
How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?
Амбулаторная хирургия
lower limbs
veins
patient
position
compression ultrasound
title How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?
title_full How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?
title_fullStr How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?
title_full_unstemmed How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?
title_short How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?
title_sort how to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs lying sitting or standing
topic lower limbs
veins
patient
position
compression ultrasound
url https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/212
work_keys_str_mv AT vyubogachev howtoproperlyexaminetheveinsofthelowerlimbslyingsittingorstanding
AT dachurikov howtoproperlyexaminetheveinsofthelowerlimbslyingsittingorstanding