Scopic Regimentation of Cuban Popular Religious Altars

Cuban popular religious altars command attention with their elaborate presentations of statues, dolls, figurines, photographs, vessels, and offerings to a host of spirits and saints. The altar is cosmogenic: any given altar in all of its inventive particularity is a diagram that figures a world of...

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Main Author: Kristina Wirtz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago 2021-04-01
Series:Semiotic Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://semioticreview.com/sr/index.php/srindex/article/view/67
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author Kristina Wirtz
author_facet Kristina Wirtz
author_sort Kristina Wirtz
collection DOAJ
description Cuban popular religious altars command attention with their elaborate presentations of statues, dolls, figurines, photographs, vessels, and offerings to a host of spirits and saints. The altar is cosmogenic: any given altar in all of its inventive particularity is a diagram that figures a world of relations between the living practitioner and the constellation of spirits who work with that practitioner. The concept of scopic regimentation, adapted from what Christian Metz (1975) and Martin Jay (1988) call the scopic regime, describes how the location, arrangement, and qualities of altars and their objects dynamically figure possibilities and tensions in developing spiritual relationships. Four dimensions of the altar’s work of scopic regimentation are described. First is the altar’s work as a prism, in which the altar’s objects refract general spiritual presence into distinct spirit figures. Second, the altar’s arrangement as a constellation diagrams multiple, complex relationalities among spirits as an image of the evolving spiritual biography of the altar’s owner. Third, the altar’s work as interface shapes multimodal communicative engagements between spirits and religious adherents. And fourth, the altar serves as an aperture in diagramming the limits of knowledge about spirits in its play between revelation and concealment.
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spelling doaj-art-0bfddce3398c45bd83d430ca1c2f2c5a2025-08-20T03:31:33ZengDepartment of Anthropology, University of ChicagoSemiotic Review3066-81072021-04-01910.71743/t14pyd80Scopic Regimentation of Cuban Popular Religious AltarsKristina Wirtz Cuban popular religious altars command attention with their elaborate presentations of statues, dolls, figurines, photographs, vessels, and offerings to a host of spirits and saints. The altar is cosmogenic: any given altar in all of its inventive particularity is a diagram that figures a world of relations between the living practitioner and the constellation of spirits who work with that practitioner. The concept of scopic regimentation, adapted from what Christian Metz (1975) and Martin Jay (1988) call the scopic regime, describes how the location, arrangement, and qualities of altars and their objects dynamically figure possibilities and tensions in developing spiritual relationships. Four dimensions of the altar’s work of scopic regimentation are described. First is the altar’s work as a prism, in which the altar’s objects refract general spiritual presence into distinct spirit figures. Second, the altar’s arrangement as a constellation diagrams multiple, complex relationalities among spirits as an image of the evolving spiritual biography of the altar’s owner. Third, the altar’s work as interface shapes multimodal communicative engagements between spirits and religious adherents. And fourth, the altar serves as an aperture in diagramming the limits of knowledge about spirits in its play between revelation and concealment. https://semioticreview.com/sr/index.php/srindex/article/view/67altar visualityCuban Spiritismsemiosisscopic regimentation
spellingShingle Kristina Wirtz
Scopic Regimentation of Cuban Popular Religious Altars
Semiotic Review
altar visuality
Cuban Spiritism
semiosis
scopic regimentation
title Scopic Regimentation of Cuban Popular Religious Altars
title_full Scopic Regimentation of Cuban Popular Religious Altars
title_fullStr Scopic Regimentation of Cuban Popular Religious Altars
title_full_unstemmed Scopic Regimentation of Cuban Popular Religious Altars
title_short Scopic Regimentation of Cuban Popular Religious Altars
title_sort scopic regimentation of cuban popular religious altars
topic altar visuality
Cuban Spiritism
semiosis
scopic regimentation
url https://semioticreview.com/sr/index.php/srindex/article/view/67
work_keys_str_mv AT kristinawirtz scopicregimentationofcubanpopularreligiousaltars