3D-printed add-on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted position

Knowledge on reaction kinetics is essential for further understanding electrochemical reactions and the development of electrochemical processes. Different tools are available to study reaction kinetics of redox electrodes. One that is widely used is the rotating disk electrode (RDE). However, RDE h...

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Main Authors: Katharina Röhring, Falk Harnisch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124001978
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author Katharina Röhring
Falk Harnisch
author_facet Katharina Röhring
Falk Harnisch
author_sort Katharina Röhring
collection DOAJ
description Knowledge on reaction kinetics is essential for further understanding electrochemical reactions and the development of electrochemical processes. Different tools are available to study reaction kinetics of redox electrodes. One that is widely used is the rotating disk electrode (RDE). However, RDE has limitations when it comes to more complex electrochemical reactions, especially those involving gas evolution. Due to the facing downwards of the planar electrode surface evolving gas bubbles cannot escape by buoyance leading to temporarily and stochastically insultation. This limits using the RDE to low overpotentials or high rotation rates for these kind of reactions in order to prevent blockage of the electrode surface with gas bubbles. To overcome these limitations, we present a modification for commercially available RDE that is based on rapid prototyping using 3D-printing. This allows the RDE setup to be easily operated in a tilted position allowing the gas bubbles to escape from the electrode surface by buoyance. We validate the tilted RDE setup using the example of the well-studied redox pair ferro-/ferricyanide. This is achieved by calculating the diffusion coefficient for both redox species in straight and tilted position based on the Levich-equation. We show that the presented setup can be further used for more complex reactions.
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spelling doaj-art-0bf7d8e61316455ca94f0cfb7dfe76c42025-08-20T02:40:29ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812025-01-0117010785410.1016/j.elecom.2024.1078543D-printed add-on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted positionKatharina Röhring0Falk Harnisch1Department of Microbial Biotechnology, UFZ – Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyCorresponding author.; Department of Microbial Biotechnology, UFZ – Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyKnowledge on reaction kinetics is essential for further understanding electrochemical reactions and the development of electrochemical processes. Different tools are available to study reaction kinetics of redox electrodes. One that is widely used is the rotating disk electrode (RDE). However, RDE has limitations when it comes to more complex electrochemical reactions, especially those involving gas evolution. Due to the facing downwards of the planar electrode surface evolving gas bubbles cannot escape by buoyance leading to temporarily and stochastically insultation. This limits using the RDE to low overpotentials or high rotation rates for these kind of reactions in order to prevent blockage of the electrode surface with gas bubbles. To overcome these limitations, we present a modification for commercially available RDE that is based on rapid prototyping using 3D-printing. This allows the RDE setup to be easily operated in a tilted position allowing the gas bubbles to escape from the electrode surface by buoyance. We validate the tilted RDE setup using the example of the well-studied redox pair ferro-/ferricyanide. This is achieved by calculating the diffusion coefficient for both redox species in straight and tilted position based on the Levich-equation. We show that the presented setup can be further used for more complex reactions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124001978Analytical electrochemistryReactions kineticsRotating ring disk electrode3D-printingCyclic voltammetry
spellingShingle Katharina Röhring
Falk Harnisch
3D-printed add-on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted position
Electrochemistry Communications
Analytical electrochemistry
Reactions kinetics
Rotating ring disk electrode
3D-printing
Cyclic voltammetry
title 3D-printed add-on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted position
title_full 3D-printed add-on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted position
title_fullStr 3D-printed add-on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted position
title_full_unstemmed 3D-printed add-on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted position
title_short 3D-printed add-on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted position
title_sort 3d printed add on allows using commercially available rotating disc electrodes in tilted position
topic Analytical electrochemistry
Reactions kinetics
Rotating ring disk electrode
3D-printing
Cyclic voltammetry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124001978
work_keys_str_mv AT katharinarohring 3dprintedaddonallowsusingcommerciallyavailablerotatingdiscelectrodesintiltedposition
AT falkharnisch 3dprintedaddonallowsusingcommerciallyavailablerotatingdiscelectrodesintiltedposition