An Angle- and Polarization-Selective Dual-Wavelength Narrowband Thermal Emitter for Infrared Multilevel Encryption

The explosive growth of data has intensified challenges to information security, spurring a critical need for advanced encryption technologies, and relying solely on digital encryption still leaves information vulnerable to interception and leakage during transmission. Therefore, encryption technolo...

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Main Authors: Xuan Zhang, Zhengji Wen, Qingzi Li, Zhanpeng Wang, Yusong Sheng, Zhengai Chen, Wenchao Zhao, Meng Guo, He Zhu, Ning Dai, Yuchuan Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0719
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author Xuan Zhang
Zhengji Wen
Qingzi Li
Zhanpeng Wang
Yusong Sheng
Zhengai Chen
Wenchao Zhao
Meng Guo
He Zhu
Ning Dai
Yuchuan Shao
author_facet Xuan Zhang
Zhengji Wen
Qingzi Li
Zhanpeng Wang
Yusong Sheng
Zhengai Chen
Wenchao Zhao
Meng Guo
He Zhu
Ning Dai
Yuchuan Shao
author_sort Xuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The explosive growth of data has intensified challenges to information security, spurring a critical need for advanced encryption technologies, and relying solely on digital encryption still leaves information vulnerable to interception and leakage during transmission. Therefore, encryption technologies that combine digital algorithms with physical keys to further enhance information security are widely studied. In this work, we present an angle- and polarization-selective dual-wavelength long-wavelength infrared narrowband thermal emitter for infrared encryption–decryption applications. The thermal emitter is composed of an epsilon-near-zero material upon a metallic layer, designed to enable the excitation of the Berreman mode and asymmetric Fabry–Pérot resonance simultaneously. Numerical simulations combined with the transfer matrix method are employed to analytically investigate the optical responses, demonstrating good agreement with experimental results. Moreover, a robust multilevel cryptographic communication system is developed, utilizing the thermal emitter’s imaging results as the physical-layer key to enable highly efficient information encryption and decryption. We anticipate that the proposed thermal emitters will pave the way for realizing relevant applications in various information encryption devices.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2639-5274
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
record_format Article
series Research
spelling doaj-art-0bf75a273ed94016a85f7401fb1ed7ae2025-08-20T03:19:00ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742025-01-01810.34133/research.0719An Angle- and Polarization-Selective Dual-Wavelength Narrowband Thermal Emitter for Infrared Multilevel EncryptionXuan Zhang0Zhengji Wen1Qingzi Li2Zhanpeng Wang3Yusong Sheng4Zhengai Chen5Wenchao Zhao6Meng Guo7He Zhu8Ning Dai9Yuchuan Shao10Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.Laboratory of Thin Film Optics, Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China.State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China.Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China.School of Electronic Information, Huzhou College, Huzhou 313000, China.Laboratory of Thin Film Optics, Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China.Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.The explosive growth of data has intensified challenges to information security, spurring a critical need for advanced encryption technologies, and relying solely on digital encryption still leaves information vulnerable to interception and leakage during transmission. Therefore, encryption technologies that combine digital algorithms with physical keys to further enhance information security are widely studied. In this work, we present an angle- and polarization-selective dual-wavelength long-wavelength infrared narrowband thermal emitter for infrared encryption–decryption applications. The thermal emitter is composed of an epsilon-near-zero material upon a metallic layer, designed to enable the excitation of the Berreman mode and asymmetric Fabry–Pérot resonance simultaneously. Numerical simulations combined with the transfer matrix method are employed to analytically investigate the optical responses, demonstrating good agreement with experimental results. Moreover, a robust multilevel cryptographic communication system is developed, utilizing the thermal emitter’s imaging results as the physical-layer key to enable highly efficient information encryption and decryption. We anticipate that the proposed thermal emitters will pave the way for realizing relevant applications in various information encryption devices.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0719
spellingShingle Xuan Zhang
Zhengji Wen
Qingzi Li
Zhanpeng Wang
Yusong Sheng
Zhengai Chen
Wenchao Zhao
Meng Guo
He Zhu
Ning Dai
Yuchuan Shao
An Angle- and Polarization-Selective Dual-Wavelength Narrowband Thermal Emitter for Infrared Multilevel Encryption
Research
title An Angle- and Polarization-Selective Dual-Wavelength Narrowband Thermal Emitter for Infrared Multilevel Encryption
title_full An Angle- and Polarization-Selective Dual-Wavelength Narrowband Thermal Emitter for Infrared Multilevel Encryption
title_fullStr An Angle- and Polarization-Selective Dual-Wavelength Narrowband Thermal Emitter for Infrared Multilevel Encryption
title_full_unstemmed An Angle- and Polarization-Selective Dual-Wavelength Narrowband Thermal Emitter for Infrared Multilevel Encryption
title_short An Angle- and Polarization-Selective Dual-Wavelength Narrowband Thermal Emitter for Infrared Multilevel Encryption
title_sort angle and polarization selective dual wavelength narrowband thermal emitter for infrared multilevel encryption
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0719
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