Metacarpophalangeal Joint Salvage Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Series And Literature Review

Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint arthroplasty may be considered for patients with destructive gunshot wound (GSW) injuries. We present a review of two patients who sustained a low-velocity GSW of the hand with involvement of an MCP joint requiring MCP joint salvage using arthroplasty. Differing arthr...

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Main Authors: Reece A. Moore, MD, Jacob Franke, MD, Matthew Fahrenkopf, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258951412400224X
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author Reece A. Moore, MD
Jacob Franke, MD
Matthew Fahrenkopf, MD
author_facet Reece A. Moore, MD
Jacob Franke, MD
Matthew Fahrenkopf, MD
author_sort Reece A. Moore, MD
collection DOAJ
description Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint arthroplasty may be considered for patients with destructive gunshot wound (GSW) injuries. We present a review of two patients who sustained a low-velocity GSW of the hand with involvement of an MCP joint requiring MCP joint salvage using arthroplasty. Differing arthroplasty methods were used for each patient including pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty and silicone arthroplasty. For pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty, total arc of motion at 9 months after surgery for the MCP, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joints were 70º, 110º, and 80º, respectively. For silicone arthroplasty, total arc of motion at 9 months after surgery for the MCP, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joints were 85º, 120º, and 80º, respectively. Both patients returned to work without restrictions and were without chronic pain at the last follow-up 9 months from salvage surgery. The application of pyrocarbon or silicone arthroplasty for GSWs is a viable option for joint salvage in this population.
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spelling doaj-art-0bf5c1aa13a04464beab4c7d35331fb32025-01-26T05:04:41ZengElsevierJournal of Hand Surgery Global Online2589-51412025-01-0171117120Metacarpophalangeal Joint Salvage Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Series And Literature ReviewReece A. Moore, MD0Jacob Franke, MD1Matthew Fahrenkopf, MD2Michigan State University/Corewell Health Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Grand Rapids, MI; Corresponding author: Reece A. Moore, MD, 100 Michigan St SE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503.Michigan State University/Corewell Health Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Grand Rapids, MIMichigan State University/Corewell Health Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Grand Rapids, MIMetacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint arthroplasty may be considered for patients with destructive gunshot wound (GSW) injuries. We present a review of two patients who sustained a low-velocity GSW of the hand with involvement of an MCP joint requiring MCP joint salvage using arthroplasty. Differing arthroplasty methods were used for each patient including pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty and silicone arthroplasty. For pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty, total arc of motion at 9 months after surgery for the MCP, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joints were 70º, 110º, and 80º, respectively. For silicone arthroplasty, total arc of motion at 9 months after surgery for the MCP, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joints were 85º, 120º, and 80º, respectively. Both patients returned to work without restrictions and were without chronic pain at the last follow-up 9 months from salvage surgery. The application of pyrocarbon or silicone arthroplasty for GSWs is a viable option for joint salvage in this population.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258951412400224XGunshotJointMetacarpophalangealTraumaSalvage
spellingShingle Reece A. Moore, MD
Jacob Franke, MD
Matthew Fahrenkopf, MD
Metacarpophalangeal Joint Salvage Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Series And Literature Review
Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
Gunshot
Joint
Metacarpophalangeal
Trauma
Salvage
title Metacarpophalangeal Joint Salvage Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Series And Literature Review
title_full Metacarpophalangeal Joint Salvage Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Series And Literature Review
title_fullStr Metacarpophalangeal Joint Salvage Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Series And Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Metacarpophalangeal Joint Salvage Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Series And Literature Review
title_short Metacarpophalangeal Joint Salvage Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Series And Literature Review
title_sort metacarpophalangeal joint salvage following gunshot wounds a case series and literature review
topic Gunshot
Joint
Metacarpophalangeal
Trauma
Salvage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258951412400224X
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