Do professors favor liberal students? Examining political orientation appearance cues and professor bias

The perception of political bias in higher education persists even in the face of scarce evidence that liberal professors penalize conservative students or favor liberal ones. We investigated the degree to which college professors used student appearance to ascertain political orientation, and wheth...

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Main Authors: Julie A. Woodzicka, Grace H. Boudreau, Sarah L. Hayne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1473967/full
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author Julie A. Woodzicka
Grace H. Boudreau
Sarah L. Hayne
author_facet Julie A. Woodzicka
Grace H. Boudreau
Sarah L. Hayne
author_sort Julie A. Woodzicka
collection DOAJ
description The perception of political bias in higher education persists even in the face of scarce evidence that liberal professors penalize conservative students or favor liberal ones. We investigated the degree to which college professors used student appearance to ascertain political orientation, and whether liberal-looking students were rated more favorably. Ninety-eight (98) professors rated a student on logic, likeability, and political leaning. The hypothetical student’s dress (bohemian vs. business casual) and hairstyle (brown hair vs. pink hair) were manipulated to cue political orientation. Results indicated that professors used student appearance to ascertain liberal political leaning but did not rate the students significantly different on logic and likeability. These results suggest that while professors use appearance cues, they do not favor students who appear liberal leaning or punish those who look less liberal.
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spelling doaj-art-0bf0339e919a45718eb19c2ecae172722024-11-13T06:21:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2024-11-01910.3389/feduc.2024.14739671473967Do professors favor liberal students? Examining political orientation appearance cues and professor biasJulie A. WoodzickaGrace H. BoudreauSarah L. HayneThe perception of political bias in higher education persists even in the face of scarce evidence that liberal professors penalize conservative students or favor liberal ones. We investigated the degree to which college professors used student appearance to ascertain political orientation, and whether liberal-looking students were rated more favorably. Ninety-eight (98) professors rated a student on logic, likeability, and political leaning. The hypothetical student’s dress (bohemian vs. business casual) and hairstyle (brown hair vs. pink hair) were manipulated to cue political orientation. Results indicated that professors used student appearance to ascertain liberal political leaning but did not rate the students significantly different on logic and likeability. These results suggest that while professors use appearance cues, they do not favor students who appear liberal leaning or punish those who look less liberal.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1473967/fullliberal biaspolitical biasgrading biasprofessorshigher education
spellingShingle Julie A. Woodzicka
Grace H. Boudreau
Sarah L. Hayne
Do professors favor liberal students? Examining political orientation appearance cues and professor bias
Frontiers in Education
liberal bias
political bias
grading bias
professors
higher education
title Do professors favor liberal students? Examining political orientation appearance cues and professor bias
title_full Do professors favor liberal students? Examining political orientation appearance cues and professor bias
title_fullStr Do professors favor liberal students? Examining political orientation appearance cues and professor bias
title_full_unstemmed Do professors favor liberal students? Examining political orientation appearance cues and professor bias
title_short Do professors favor liberal students? Examining political orientation appearance cues and professor bias
title_sort do professors favor liberal students examining political orientation appearance cues and professor bias
topic liberal bias
political bias
grading bias
professors
higher education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1473967/full
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AT sarahlhayne doprofessorsfavorliberalstudentsexaminingpoliticalorientationappearancecuesandprofessorbias