Generation of a new Paneth cell–specific Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse line

Paneth cells are located in the crypts of Lieberkühn in mammalian small intestines and are producing antimicrobial peptides to keep the microbiome under control. The genetic manipulation of Paneth cells and their tracking and depletion depend on a solid Paneth cell–specific Cre-transgenic line. Here...

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Main Authors: Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez, Charlotte Wallaeys, Wendy Toussaint, Tino Hochepied, Sylviane Dewaele, Somara De Beul, Robin Van Loke, Jolien Vandewalle, Steven Timmermans, Claude Libert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1576995/full
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author Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez
Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez
Charlotte Wallaeys
Charlotte Wallaeys
Wendy Toussaint
Wendy Toussaint
Tino Hochepied
Tino Hochepied
Sylviane Dewaele
Sylviane Dewaele
Somara De Beul
Somara De Beul
Robin Van Loke
Robin Van Loke
Jolien Vandewalle
Jolien Vandewalle
Steven Timmermans
Steven Timmermans
Claude Libert
Claude Libert
author_facet Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez
Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez
Charlotte Wallaeys
Charlotte Wallaeys
Wendy Toussaint
Wendy Toussaint
Tino Hochepied
Tino Hochepied
Sylviane Dewaele
Sylviane Dewaele
Somara De Beul
Somara De Beul
Robin Van Loke
Robin Van Loke
Jolien Vandewalle
Jolien Vandewalle
Steven Timmermans
Steven Timmermans
Claude Libert
Claude Libert
author_sort Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez
collection DOAJ
description Paneth cells are located in the crypts of Lieberkühn in mammalian small intestines and are producing antimicrobial peptides to keep the microbiome under control. The genetic manipulation of Paneth cells and their tracking and depletion depend on a solid Paneth cell–specific Cre-transgenic line. Here, we describe bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq)–based expression data from pure, sorted Paneth cells of C57BL/6J mice and identify several strongly expressed Paneth cell–specific genes, the expression of which is stable under pathophysiological conditions, as well as in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. We selected the Defa24 gene regulatory sequences and generated a new Defa24iCre transgenic line using BAC technology, Tg(Defa24-icre)Cli. The resulting transgenic line provides robust expression and allows for the complete depletion of Paneth cells by cell ablation, yielding mice without any detectable lysozyme biological activity in the small intestines.
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-0be5dcfb99e643e6b6f1487b1951d9572025-08-20T02:20:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-06-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15769951576995Generation of a new Paneth cell–specific Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse lineNatalia Garcia-Gonzalez0Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez1Charlotte Wallaeys2Charlotte Wallaeys3Wendy Toussaint4Wendy Toussaint5Tino Hochepied6Tino Hochepied7Sylviane Dewaele8Sylviane Dewaele9Somara De Beul10Somara De Beul11Robin Van Loke12Robin Van Loke13Jolien Vandewalle14Jolien Vandewalle15Steven Timmermans16Steven Timmermans17Claude Libert18Claude Libert19Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumFlanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB) Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumPaneth cells are located in the crypts of Lieberkühn in mammalian small intestines and are producing antimicrobial peptides to keep the microbiome under control. The genetic manipulation of Paneth cells and their tracking and depletion depend on a solid Paneth cell–specific Cre-transgenic line. Here, we describe bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq)–based expression data from pure, sorted Paneth cells of C57BL/6J mice and identify several strongly expressed Paneth cell–specific genes, the expression of which is stable under pathophysiological conditions, as well as in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. We selected the Defa24 gene regulatory sequences and generated a new Defa24iCre transgenic line using BAC technology, Tg(Defa24-icre)Cli. The resulting transgenic line provides robust expression and allows for the complete depletion of Paneth cells by cell ablation, yielding mice without any detectable lysozyme biological activity in the small intestines.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1576995/fullPaneth cellsDefa24iCredefensinsCre-recombinase transgenic mouse modelCre/loxP
spellingShingle Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez
Natalia Garcia-Gonzalez
Charlotte Wallaeys
Charlotte Wallaeys
Wendy Toussaint
Wendy Toussaint
Tino Hochepied
Tino Hochepied
Sylviane Dewaele
Sylviane Dewaele
Somara De Beul
Somara De Beul
Robin Van Loke
Robin Van Loke
Jolien Vandewalle
Jolien Vandewalle
Steven Timmermans
Steven Timmermans
Claude Libert
Claude Libert
Generation of a new Paneth cell–specific Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse line
Frontiers in Immunology
Paneth cells
Defa24iCre
defensins
Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse model
Cre/loxP
title Generation of a new Paneth cell–specific Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse line
title_full Generation of a new Paneth cell–specific Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse line
title_fullStr Generation of a new Paneth cell–specific Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse line
title_full_unstemmed Generation of a new Paneth cell–specific Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse line
title_short Generation of a new Paneth cell–specific Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse line
title_sort generation of a new paneth cell specific cre recombinase transgenic mouse line
topic Paneth cells
Defa24iCre
defensins
Cre-recombinase transgenic mouse model
Cre/loxP
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1576995/full
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