The objective limits of the ne bis in idem in Italy between national and European rules
It is sure that the ne bis in idem constitutes a fundamental right, protected by a plurality of national (article 649 of the Italian Criminal Procedure Code) and European rules (article 50 CDFUE and article 4 protocol n. 7 ECHR). However, precisely the “multilevel protection” of fundamental rights t...
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Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal
2018-10-01
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| Series: | Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/186 |
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| author | Fabio Salvatore Cassibba |
| author_facet | Fabio Salvatore Cassibba |
| author_sort | Fabio Salvatore Cassibba |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | It is sure that the ne bis in idem constitutes a fundamental right, protected by a plurality of national (article 649 of the Italian Criminal Procedure Code) and European rules (article 50 CDFUE and article 4 protocol n. 7 ECHR). However, precisely the “multilevel protection” of fundamental rights that characterizes the Italian system risks - paradoxically - to become an obstacle to the wider operation of the guarantee. The provisions that identify the content of the double jeopardy both at national and European level are based upon different concept (identity of the fact; identity of the offence), with a negative effect about the identification of the objective limits of the ne bis in idem. At the same time, the interpretation of the same provisions by the national judges, ordinary and constitutional, and by the Supranational Courts makes the boundaries of the ne bis in idem generated by a final decision even more uncertain. We refer to the hypotheses in which the ne bis in idem is linked with “parallel proceedings”, where the same fact is sanctioned both by penal and administrative dispositions. The reconstruction of the guarantee provided for by the art. 649 of the Italian Criminal Procedure Code shall strengthen the legality principle and the implies, therefore, on one hand, to reconsider the sameness of the object of the different proceedings; on the other hand, to avoid casuistic solutions, in contrast with to the legality principle, about the duplication of the different proceedings having the same object. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0be1e7b5fc294829ae0458e2d3114f84 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2525-510X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
| publisher | Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal |
| spelling | doaj-art-0be1e7b5fc294829ae0458e2d3114f842025-08-20T03:32:47ZengInstituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual PenalRevista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal2525-510X2018-10-0143953100210.22197/rbdpp.v4i3.186104The objective limits of the ne bis in idem in Italy between national and European rulesFabio Salvatore Cassibba0Università degli Studi di Parma – Parma/ItaliaIt is sure that the ne bis in idem constitutes a fundamental right, protected by a plurality of national (article 649 of the Italian Criminal Procedure Code) and European rules (article 50 CDFUE and article 4 protocol n. 7 ECHR). However, precisely the “multilevel protection” of fundamental rights that characterizes the Italian system risks - paradoxically - to become an obstacle to the wider operation of the guarantee. The provisions that identify the content of the double jeopardy both at national and European level are based upon different concept (identity of the fact; identity of the offence), with a negative effect about the identification of the objective limits of the ne bis in idem. At the same time, the interpretation of the same provisions by the national judges, ordinary and constitutional, and by the Supranational Courts makes the boundaries of the ne bis in idem generated by a final decision even more uncertain. We refer to the hypotheses in which the ne bis in idem is linked with “parallel proceedings”, where the same fact is sanctioned both by penal and administrative dispositions. The reconstruction of the guarantee provided for by the art. 649 of the Italian Criminal Procedure Code shall strengthen the legality principle and the implies, therefore, on one hand, to reconsider the sameness of the object of the different proceedings; on the other hand, to avoid casuistic solutions, in contrast with to the legality principle, about the duplication of the different proceedings having the same object.http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/186Processo penale italianofatto nel processo penalegiudicatone bis in idem. |
| spellingShingle | Fabio Salvatore Cassibba The objective limits of the ne bis in idem in Italy between national and European rules Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal Processo penale italiano fatto nel processo penale giudicato ne bis in idem. |
| title | The objective limits of the ne bis in idem in Italy between national and European rules |
| title_full | The objective limits of the ne bis in idem in Italy between national and European rules |
| title_fullStr | The objective limits of the ne bis in idem in Italy between national and European rules |
| title_full_unstemmed | The objective limits of the ne bis in idem in Italy between national and European rules |
| title_short | The objective limits of the ne bis in idem in Italy between national and European rules |
| title_sort | objective limits of the ne bis in idem in italy between national and european rules |
| topic | Processo penale italiano fatto nel processo penale giudicato ne bis in idem. |
| url | http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/186 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fabiosalvatorecassibba theobjectivelimitsofthenebisinideminitalybetweennationalandeuropeanrules AT fabiosalvatorecassibba objectivelimitsofthenebisinideminitalybetweennationalandeuropeanrules |