Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscape

Abstract Understanding the factors that determine teachers’ organizational commitment and job satisfaction is fundamental in the education sector, since these two constructs are directly related to teacher effectiveness and the quality of education. Despite their importance, there is little research...

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Main Authors: Guzmán Antonio Muñoz-Fernández, Rossana Dolores Toala-Mendoza, Miguel González-Mohíno, Miryam Elizabeth Félix-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02471-z
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author Guzmán Antonio Muñoz-Fernández
Rossana Dolores Toala-Mendoza
Miguel González-Mohíno
Miryam Elizabeth Félix-López
author_facet Guzmán Antonio Muñoz-Fernández
Rossana Dolores Toala-Mendoza
Miguel González-Mohíno
Miryam Elizabeth Félix-López
author_sort Guzmán Antonio Muñoz-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding the factors that determine teachers’ organizational commitment and job satisfaction is fundamental in the education sector, since these two constructs are directly related to teacher effectiveness and the quality of education. Despite their importance, there is little research on these constructs in Latin America in general, and specifically in the Ecuadorian educational system. The objective of this work is thus to identify the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that influence the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of teachers in Ecuador, and to establish whether there is any relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction. To that end, an exploratory theoretical model based on the aforementioned variables is developed and tested on a sample of 6,316 Ecuadorian teachers, using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques with partial least squares (PLS). The results reveal a significant relationship between both extrinsic and intrinsic factors and job satisfaction, as well as between these factors and organizational commitment. Furthermore, both extrinsic and intrinsic factors indirectly influence job satisfaction through organizational commitment. These findings underscore the importance of considering both external and internal aspects of work in efforts to promote job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
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spelling doaj-art-0bdfc7d60b5a4d11a93b7dbf2251dc492025-08-20T03:13:12ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-02-0113111410.1186/s40359-025-02471-zUnveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscapeGuzmán Antonio Muñoz-Fernández0Rossana Dolores Toala-Mendoza1Miguel González-Mohíno2Miryam Elizabeth Félix-López3Faculty of Law and Economics and Business Administration, University of CordobaFaculty of Law and Economics and Business Administration, University of CordobaFaculty of Law and Economics and Business Administration, University of CordobaArea of the Public Administration Degree. Higher Polytechnic School of Agriculture of Manabí “Manuel Félix López”Abstract Understanding the factors that determine teachers’ organizational commitment and job satisfaction is fundamental in the education sector, since these two constructs are directly related to teacher effectiveness and the quality of education. Despite their importance, there is little research on these constructs in Latin America in general, and specifically in the Ecuadorian educational system. The objective of this work is thus to identify the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that influence the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of teachers in Ecuador, and to establish whether there is any relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction. To that end, an exploratory theoretical model based on the aforementioned variables is developed and tested on a sample of 6,316 Ecuadorian teachers, using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques with partial least squares (PLS). The results reveal a significant relationship between both extrinsic and intrinsic factors and job satisfaction, as well as between these factors and organizational commitment. Furthermore, both extrinsic and intrinsic factors indirectly influence job satisfaction through organizational commitment. These findings underscore the importance of considering both external and internal aspects of work in efforts to promote job satisfaction and organizational commitment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02471-zPrimary and secondary school teachersEducational systemJob satisfactionOrganizational commitmentEcuador
spellingShingle Guzmán Antonio Muñoz-Fernández
Rossana Dolores Toala-Mendoza
Miguel González-Mohíno
Miryam Elizabeth Félix-López
Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscape
BMC Psychology
Primary and secondary school teachers
Educational system
Job satisfaction
Organizational commitment
Ecuador
title Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscape
title_full Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscape
title_fullStr Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscape
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscape
title_short Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscape
title_sort unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction insights from ecuador s educational landscape
topic Primary and secondary school teachers
Educational system
Job satisfaction
Organizational commitment
Ecuador
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02471-z
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AT miguelgonzalezmohino unveilingthenexusofteachercommitmentandjobsatisfactioninsightsfromecuadorseducationallandscape
AT miryamelizabethfelixlopez unveilingthenexusofteachercommitmentandjobsatisfactioninsightsfromecuadorseducationallandscape