Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysis

ABSTRACT: Breastfeeding by mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been shown to reduce maternal insulin demands and diminish the risks of diabetes in infants, leading to improved long-term health outcomes. Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) proteins play a crucial role in influencing the...

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Main Authors: Ye Tao, Qingcheng Wang, Min Xiao, Haihong Li, Haifeng Wang, Zhujun Mao, Lai Zhang, XiaoLi Zhou, Huijuan Yang, Qing Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224010725
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author Ye Tao
Qingcheng Wang
Min Xiao
Haihong Li
Haifeng Wang
Zhujun Mao
Lai Zhang
XiaoLi Zhou
Huijuan Yang
Qing Shen
author_facet Ye Tao
Qingcheng Wang
Min Xiao
Haihong Li
Haifeng Wang
Zhujun Mao
Lai Zhang
XiaoLi Zhou
Huijuan Yang
Qing Shen
author_sort Ye Tao
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Breastfeeding by mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been shown to reduce maternal insulin demands and diminish the risks of diabetes in infants, leading to improved long-term health outcomes. Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) proteins play a crucial role in influencing the immunity and cognitive development of infants. Understanding the alterations in MFGM proteins in breast milk from mothers with GDM is essential for enhancing their self-efficacy and increase breastfeeding rates. The objective of this study is to investigate and compare MFGM proteins in milk from mothers with and without GDM based on tandem mass tag (TMT) labeling and liquid chromatography–tandem MS techniques. A total of 5,402 proteins were identified, including 4 upregulated proteins and 24 downregulated proteins. These significantly altered proteins were found to be associated with human diseases, cellular processes, and metabolism pathways. Additionally, the oxidative phosphorylation pathway emerged as the predominant pathway through Gene Set Enrichment Analysis involving all genes.
format Article
id doaj-art-0bde807905934200ac9f8d8ec4cc550a
institution OA Journals
issn 0022-0302
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Dairy Science
spelling doaj-art-0bde807905934200ac9f8d8ec4cc550a2025-08-20T01:54:11ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022024-12-0110712103401035110.3168/jds.2024-25077Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysisYe Tao0Qingcheng Wang1Min Xiao2Haihong Li3Haifeng Wang4Zhujun Mao5Lai Zhang6XiaoLi Zhou7Huijuan Yang8Qing Shen9Hangzhou Linping District Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311113, ChinaLaboratory of Medicine-Food Homology Innovation and Achievement Transformation, Linping Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311110, ChinaHangzhou Linping District Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311113, ChinaHangzhou Linping District Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311113, ChinaLaboratory of Food Nutrition and Clinical Research, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; Corresponding authorsPanvascular Diseases Research Center, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, ChinaHangzhou Linping District Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311113, ChinaHangzhou Linping District Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311113, ChinaCollege of Standardization, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, PR ChinaLaboratory of Medicine-Food Homology Innovation and Achievement Transformation, Linping Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311110, China; Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Clinical Research, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; Panvascular Diseases Research Center, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, China; Corresponding authorsABSTRACT: Breastfeeding by mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been shown to reduce maternal insulin demands and diminish the risks of diabetes in infants, leading to improved long-term health outcomes. Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) proteins play a crucial role in influencing the immunity and cognitive development of infants. Understanding the alterations in MFGM proteins in breast milk from mothers with GDM is essential for enhancing their self-efficacy and increase breastfeeding rates. The objective of this study is to investigate and compare MFGM proteins in milk from mothers with and without GDM based on tandem mass tag (TMT) labeling and liquid chromatography–tandem MS techniques. A total of 5,402 proteins were identified, including 4 upregulated proteins and 24 downregulated proteins. These significantly altered proteins were found to be associated with human diseases, cellular processes, and metabolism pathways. Additionally, the oxidative phosphorylation pathway emerged as the predominant pathway through Gene Set Enrichment Analysis involving all genes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224010725gestational diabetes mellitusmilk fat globule membranetandem mass tag labeling techniquesgene set enrichment analysis
spellingShingle Ye Tao
Qingcheng Wang
Min Xiao
Haihong Li
Haifeng Wang
Zhujun Mao
Lai Zhang
XiaoLi Zhou
Huijuan Yang
Qing Shen
Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysis
Journal of Dairy Science
gestational diabetes mellitus
milk fat globule membrane
tandem mass tag labeling techniques
gene set enrichment analysis
title Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysis
title_full Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysis
title_fullStr Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysis
title_short Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysis
title_sort gestational diabetes mellitus induced milk fat globule membrane protein changes of human mature milk based on tandem mass tag proteomic analysis
topic gestational diabetes mellitus
milk fat globule membrane
tandem mass tag labeling techniques
gene set enrichment analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224010725
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