Revolutionizing battery thermal management: hybrid nanofluids and PCM in cylindrical pack cooling
Abstract The thermal management of cylindrical battery packs, widely used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems, is a critical aspect of ensuring their safety, performance, and longevity. As energy densities increase, effective cooling solutions become essential to address the challenges p...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-025-00313-x |
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| author | Hussein Togun Ali Basem Muhsin Jaber Jweeg Ali E. Anqi Maher T. Alshamkhani Anirban Chattopadhyay Bhupendra K. Sharma Hakeem Niyas Nirmalendu Biswas Abdellatif M. Sadeq Muataz S. Alhassan |
| author_facet | Hussein Togun Ali Basem Muhsin Jaber Jweeg Ali E. Anqi Maher T. Alshamkhani Anirban Chattopadhyay Bhupendra K. Sharma Hakeem Niyas Nirmalendu Biswas Abdellatif M. Sadeq Muataz S. Alhassan |
| author_sort | Hussein Togun |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The thermal management of cylindrical battery packs, widely used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems, is a critical aspect of ensuring their safety, performance, and longevity. As energy densities increase, effective cooling solutions become essential to address the challenges posed by excessive heat generation and uneven temperature distribution. This review has highlighted the promising potential of hybrid nanofluids and phase change materials (PCMs) in advancing thermal management systems for battery packs. Hybrid nanofluids, offering enhanced heat transfer properties, and PCMs, capable of storing and dissipating latent heat, represent a promising synergy for improving thermal management systems. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of hybrid nanofluids and PCM in addressing the thermal challenges of cylindrical battery packs. The paper discusses heat generation mechanisms, the drawbacks of existing cooling methods, and the advantages of integrating these advanced materials into thermal management systems. By identifying research gaps and opportunities, this review offers a pathway for optimizing battery performance and highlights future research directions necessary for scalable and sustainable solutions. According to this review, future research should concentrate on creating hybrid cooling systems that effectively combine active, passive, and hybrid cooling techniques. Additional advancements in computer modeling, nanotechnology, and material science will be crucial to achieving the full potential of these innovative materials and overcoming existing limitations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0bc1c658cd5c4887801347ffc242bb6b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2194-1459 2194-1467 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy |
| spelling | doaj-art-0bc1c658cd5c4887801347ffc242bb6b2025-08-20T03:43:25ZengSpringerOpenMaterials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy2194-14592194-14672025-07-0114214410.1007/s40243-025-00313-xRevolutionizing battery thermal management: hybrid nanofluids and PCM in cylindrical pack coolingHussein Togun0Ali Basem1Muhsin Jaber Jweeg2Ali E. Anqi3Maher T. Alshamkhani4Anirban Chattopadhyay5Bhupendra K. Sharma6Hakeem Niyas7Nirmalendu Biswas8Abdellatif M. Sadeq9Muataz S. Alhassan10Thi-Qar Technical College, Southern Technical UniversityAir Conditioning Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa UniversityCollege of Technical Engineering, Al-Farahidi UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid UniversityFuel and Energy Engineering Department, Basrah Engineering Technical College, Southern Technical UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Government General Degree CollegeDepartment of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology and ScienceEnergy Institute Bengaluru, Centre of Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum TechnologyDepartment of Power Engineering, Jadavpur UniversityDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar UniversityDivision of Advanced Nano Material Technologies, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen UniversityAbstract The thermal management of cylindrical battery packs, widely used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems, is a critical aspect of ensuring their safety, performance, and longevity. As energy densities increase, effective cooling solutions become essential to address the challenges posed by excessive heat generation and uneven temperature distribution. This review has highlighted the promising potential of hybrid nanofluids and phase change materials (PCMs) in advancing thermal management systems for battery packs. Hybrid nanofluids, offering enhanced heat transfer properties, and PCMs, capable of storing and dissipating latent heat, represent a promising synergy for improving thermal management systems. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of hybrid nanofluids and PCM in addressing the thermal challenges of cylindrical battery packs. The paper discusses heat generation mechanisms, the drawbacks of existing cooling methods, and the advantages of integrating these advanced materials into thermal management systems. By identifying research gaps and opportunities, this review offers a pathway for optimizing battery performance and highlights future research directions necessary for scalable and sustainable solutions. According to this review, future research should concentrate on creating hybrid cooling systems that effectively combine active, passive, and hybrid cooling techniques. Additional advancements in computer modeling, nanotechnology, and material science will be crucial to achieving the full potential of these innovative materials and overcoming existing limitations.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-025-00313-xThermal managementHybrid nanofluidsPhase change materialsCylindrical battery packsEnergy storage systems |
| spellingShingle | Hussein Togun Ali Basem Muhsin Jaber Jweeg Ali E. Anqi Maher T. Alshamkhani Anirban Chattopadhyay Bhupendra K. Sharma Hakeem Niyas Nirmalendu Biswas Abdellatif M. Sadeq Muataz S. Alhassan Revolutionizing battery thermal management: hybrid nanofluids and PCM in cylindrical pack cooling Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Thermal management Hybrid nanofluids Phase change materials Cylindrical battery packs Energy storage systems |
| title | Revolutionizing battery thermal management: hybrid nanofluids and PCM in cylindrical pack cooling |
| title_full | Revolutionizing battery thermal management: hybrid nanofluids and PCM in cylindrical pack cooling |
| title_fullStr | Revolutionizing battery thermal management: hybrid nanofluids and PCM in cylindrical pack cooling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Revolutionizing battery thermal management: hybrid nanofluids and PCM in cylindrical pack cooling |
| title_short | Revolutionizing battery thermal management: hybrid nanofluids and PCM in cylindrical pack cooling |
| title_sort | revolutionizing battery thermal management hybrid nanofluids and pcm in cylindrical pack cooling |
| topic | Thermal management Hybrid nanofluids Phase change materials Cylindrical battery packs Energy storage systems |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-025-00313-x |
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