Phytochemical Characterization of Persicaria longiseta Inflorescence Biomass and Its Biological Activities
Nutritional values and biological activity of Persicaria longiseta inflorescence extract (PLE) were assessed relative to the antioxidant, anticancer, and antibacterial impact of ethanolic extracts from the plant’s inflorescence. Using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the PLE ethanolic...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
North Carolina State University
2025-06-01
|
| Series: | BioResources |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24708 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849398316539838464 |
|---|---|
| author | Abeer S. Meganid Mohamed Abdel-Aal Amin |
| author_facet | Abeer S. Meganid Mohamed Abdel-Aal Amin |
| author_sort | Abeer S. Meganid |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nutritional values and biological activity of Persicaria longiseta inflorescence extract (PLE) were assessed relative to the antioxidant, anticancer, and antibacterial impact of ethanolic extracts from the plant’s inflorescence. Using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the PLE ethanolic extract revealed that naringenin, chlorogenic acid, quercetin, rosmarinic acid, rutin, and gallic acid were all present in high concentrations (9780, 8250, 5190, 4320, 2520, and 2430 µg/g, respectively). Nutritional values assessment showed carbohydrates (166 mg/g), protein (53.2 mg/g), phenols (36.2 mg/g), and flavonoids (13.2 mg/g). When applied to pathogen species and cancer cells, the ethanolic extract of PLE showed inhibitory effects. Additionally, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were evaluated for the tested microorganisms. The P. longiseta extract exhibited significant inhibition of hemolysis, particularly in the presence of B. subtilis (77.7, 90.8, and 95.9%) compared to K. pneumonia (54.1 ± 1.16, 75.8, and 85.3%) at varying doses (25, 50, 75% MIC, respectively). These results represent the beginning of the use of this extract in advanced medical aspects as an antimicrobial, antioxidant, antihemolytic, and antitumor agent, with some confirmatory and accurate experiments in vivo. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0bbd0179fc0045378d1a849d56dcb62d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj-art-0bbd0179fc0045378d1a849d56dcb62d2025-08-20T03:38:39ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-06-01203629963163029Phytochemical Characterization of Persicaria longiseta Inflorescence Biomass and Its Biological ActivitiesAbeer S. Meganid0Mohamed Abdel-Aal Amin1College of Science and Humanities- Jubail, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Jubail, Saudi ArabiaBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, EgyptNutritional values and biological activity of Persicaria longiseta inflorescence extract (PLE) were assessed relative to the antioxidant, anticancer, and antibacterial impact of ethanolic extracts from the plant’s inflorescence. Using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the PLE ethanolic extract revealed that naringenin, chlorogenic acid, quercetin, rosmarinic acid, rutin, and gallic acid were all present in high concentrations (9780, 8250, 5190, 4320, 2520, and 2430 µg/g, respectively). Nutritional values assessment showed carbohydrates (166 mg/g), protein (53.2 mg/g), phenols (36.2 mg/g), and flavonoids (13.2 mg/g). When applied to pathogen species and cancer cells, the ethanolic extract of PLE showed inhibitory effects. Additionally, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were evaluated for the tested microorganisms. The P. longiseta extract exhibited significant inhibition of hemolysis, particularly in the presence of B. subtilis (77.7, 90.8, and 95.9%) compared to K. pneumonia (54.1 ± 1.16, 75.8, and 85.3%) at varying doses (25, 50, 75% MIC, respectively). These results represent the beginning of the use of this extract in advanced medical aspects as an antimicrobial, antioxidant, antihemolytic, and antitumor agent, with some confirmatory and accurate experiments in vivo.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24708persicaria longisetaproteincarbohydratesflavonoidsphenolscancerbacteriaantioxidants |
| spellingShingle | Abeer S. Meganid Mohamed Abdel-Aal Amin Phytochemical Characterization of Persicaria longiseta Inflorescence Biomass and Its Biological Activities BioResources persicaria longiseta protein carbohydrates flavonoids phenols cancer bacteria antioxidants |
| title | Phytochemical Characterization of Persicaria longiseta Inflorescence Biomass and Its Biological Activities |
| title_full | Phytochemical Characterization of Persicaria longiseta Inflorescence Biomass and Its Biological Activities |
| title_fullStr | Phytochemical Characterization of Persicaria longiseta Inflorescence Biomass and Its Biological Activities |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phytochemical Characterization of Persicaria longiseta Inflorescence Biomass and Its Biological Activities |
| title_short | Phytochemical Characterization of Persicaria longiseta Inflorescence Biomass and Its Biological Activities |
| title_sort | phytochemical characterization of persicaria longiseta inflorescence biomass and its biological activities |
| topic | persicaria longiseta protein carbohydrates flavonoids phenols cancer bacteria antioxidants |
| url | https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24708 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abeersmeganid phytochemicalcharacterizationofpersicarialongisetainflorescencebiomassanditsbiologicalactivities AT mohamedabdelaalamin phytochemicalcharacterizationofpersicarialongisetainflorescencebiomassanditsbiologicalactivities |