Resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two-hybrid system

In 1983, while investigators had identified a few human proteins as important regulators of specific biological outcomes, how these proteins acted in the cell was essentially unknown in almost all cases. Twenty-five years later, our knowledge of the mechanistic basis of protein action has been trans...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vladimir Ratushny, Erica A. Golemis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2008-04-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000112797
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850152191356043264
author Vladimir Ratushny
Erica A. Golemis
author_facet Vladimir Ratushny
Erica A. Golemis
author_sort Vladimir Ratushny
collection DOAJ
description In 1983, while investigators had identified a few human proteins as important regulators of specific biological outcomes, how these proteins acted in the cell was essentially unknown in almost all cases. Twenty-five years later, our knowledge of the mechanistic basis of protein action has been transformed by our increasingly detailed understanding of protein-protein interactions, which have allowed us to define cellular machines. The advent of the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) system in 1989 marked a milestone in the field of proteomics. Exploiting the modular nature of transcription factors, the Y2H system allows facile measurement of the activation of reporter genes based on interactions between two chimeric or “hybrid” proteins of interest. After a decade of service as a leading platform for individual investigators to use in exploring the interaction properties of interesting target proteins, the Y2H system has increasingly been applied in high-throughput applications intended to map genome-scale protein-protein interactions for model organisms and humans. Although some significant technical limitations apply, Y2H has made a great contribution to our general understanding of the topology of cellular signaling networks.
format Article
id doaj-art-0bbbc2b34289425ba241becc6dc1906e
institution OA Journals
issn 0736-6205
1940-9818
language English
publishDate 2008-04-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series BioTechniques
spelling doaj-art-0bbbc2b34289425ba241becc6dc1906e2025-08-20T02:26:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182008-04-0144565566210.2144/000112797Resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two-hybrid systemVladimir Ratushny0Erica A. Golemis11Fox Chase Cancer Center1Fox Chase Cancer CenterIn 1983, while investigators had identified a few human proteins as important regulators of specific biological outcomes, how these proteins acted in the cell was essentially unknown in almost all cases. Twenty-five years later, our knowledge of the mechanistic basis of protein action has been transformed by our increasingly detailed understanding of protein-protein interactions, which have allowed us to define cellular machines. The advent of the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) system in 1989 marked a milestone in the field of proteomics. Exploiting the modular nature of transcription factors, the Y2H system allows facile measurement of the activation of reporter genes based on interactions between two chimeric or “hybrid” proteins of interest. After a decade of service as a leading platform for individual investigators to use in exploring the interaction properties of interesting target proteins, the Y2H system has increasingly been applied in high-throughput applications intended to map genome-scale protein-protein interactions for model organisms and humans. Although some significant technical limitations apply, Y2H has made a great contribution to our general understanding of the topology of cellular signaling networks.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000112797
spellingShingle Vladimir Ratushny
Erica A. Golemis
Resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two-hybrid system
BioTechniques
title Resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two-hybrid system
title_full Resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two-hybrid system
title_fullStr Resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two-hybrid system
title_full_unstemmed Resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two-hybrid system
title_short Resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two-hybrid system
title_sort resolving the network of cell signaling pathways using the evolving yeast two hybrid system
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000112797
work_keys_str_mv AT vladimirratushny resolvingthenetworkofcellsignalingpathwaysusingtheevolvingyeasttwohybridsystem
AT ericaagolemis resolvingthenetworkofcellsignalingpathwaysusingtheevolvingyeasttwohybridsystem