Interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles

Abstract Understanding the oxidation of metal nanoparticles is crucial for various applications, particularly in heterogeneous catalysis, such as catalytic oxidation reactions, where metal nanoparticles are typically dispersed on supports. However, the dynamics of interaction between nanoparticles a...

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Main Authors: Shiyuan Chen, Kai Zhang, Yuhui Chen, Bo Shao, Chaobin Zeng, Wentao Yuan, Hangsheng Yang, Zhong-Kang Han, Ying Jiang, Ze Zhang, Yong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60151-3
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author Shiyuan Chen
Kai Zhang
Yuhui Chen
Bo Shao
Chaobin Zeng
Wentao Yuan
Hangsheng Yang
Zhong-Kang Han
Ying Jiang
Ze Zhang
Yong Wang
author_facet Shiyuan Chen
Kai Zhang
Yuhui Chen
Bo Shao
Chaobin Zeng
Wentao Yuan
Hangsheng Yang
Zhong-Kang Han
Ying Jiang
Ze Zhang
Yong Wang
author_sort Shiyuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding the oxidation of metal nanoparticles is crucial for various applications, particularly in heterogeneous catalysis, such as catalytic oxidation reactions, where metal nanoparticles are typically dispersed on supports. However, the dynamics of interaction between nanoparticles and oxygen, especially under the influence of supporting materials, remain poorly understood, significantly hindering the precise comprehension and regulation of nanoparticle oxidation dynamics. Here, we elucidate two distinct oxidation dynamics in supported nanoparticles using aberration-corrected environmental (scanning) transmission electron microscopy (E(S)TEM), i.e., preferential self-adaptive oxidation initiating at the nanoparticle-support interface, where the support facilitates oxidation, and surface oxidation, where the support inhibits oxidation. Our systematic calculations, corroborated by experimental validations, demonstrate that the interfacial epitaxial match plays a dominant role in determining the oxidation dynamics in oxygen. It serves as a key indicator for developing a straightforward interface engineering strategy to regulate both self-adaptive and surface oxidation processes. This work highlights the diversity of interface-determined oxidation behaviors and offers a strategy for regulating the oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles under identical conditions.
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-0bb9dec0a7bb4fc89938ac219a659b3e2025-08-20T02:33:25ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-05-011611810.1038/s41467-025-60151-3Interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticlesShiyuan Chen0Kai Zhang1Yuhui Chen2Bo Shao3Chaobin Zeng4Wentao Yuan5Hangsheng Yang6Zhong-Kang Han7Ying Jiang8Ze Zhang9Yong Wang10Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityHitachi High-Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Understanding the oxidation of metal nanoparticles is crucial for various applications, particularly in heterogeneous catalysis, such as catalytic oxidation reactions, where metal nanoparticles are typically dispersed on supports. However, the dynamics of interaction between nanoparticles and oxygen, especially under the influence of supporting materials, remain poorly understood, significantly hindering the precise comprehension and regulation of nanoparticle oxidation dynamics. Here, we elucidate two distinct oxidation dynamics in supported nanoparticles using aberration-corrected environmental (scanning) transmission electron microscopy (E(S)TEM), i.e., preferential self-adaptive oxidation initiating at the nanoparticle-support interface, where the support facilitates oxidation, and surface oxidation, where the support inhibits oxidation. Our systematic calculations, corroborated by experimental validations, demonstrate that the interfacial epitaxial match plays a dominant role in determining the oxidation dynamics in oxygen. It serves as a key indicator for developing a straightforward interface engineering strategy to regulate both self-adaptive and surface oxidation processes. This work highlights the diversity of interface-determined oxidation behaviors and offers a strategy for regulating the oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles under identical conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60151-3
spellingShingle Shiyuan Chen
Kai Zhang
Yuhui Chen
Bo Shao
Chaobin Zeng
Wentao Yuan
Hangsheng Yang
Zhong-Kang Han
Ying Jiang
Ze Zhang
Yong Wang
Interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles
Nature Communications
title Interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles
title_full Interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles
title_fullStr Interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles
title_short Interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles
title_sort interface engineering to regulate oxidation dynamics of supported nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60151-3
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