Linking through time: Memory-enhanced community discovery in temporal networks

Temporal networks present a unique challenge regarding the community discovery task. The inherent dynamism of these systems requires an intricate understanding of memory effects and structural heterogeneity, which are often key drivers of network evolution. This study focuses on Markovian temporal n...

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Main Authors: Giulio Virginio Clemente, Diego Garlaschelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043204
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author Giulio Virginio Clemente
Diego Garlaschelli
author_facet Giulio Virginio Clemente
Diego Garlaschelli
author_sort Giulio Virginio Clemente
collection DOAJ
description Temporal networks present a unique challenge regarding the community discovery task. The inherent dynamism of these systems requires an intricate understanding of memory effects and structural heterogeneity, which are often key drivers of network evolution. This study focuses on Markovian temporal networks and addresses these challenges with an innovative community detection method that introduces a modularity function. We specifically demonstrate how our approach enhances the detectability threshold, thereby improving the effectiveness of community detection in such a dynamic setting. We show that by associating memory directly with nodes' memberships and including it into the modularity expression, we can enhance the detectability threshold compared to scenarios where memory is ignored, thus extending the conditions under which communities can be accurately identified. We validate our approach through extensive numerical simulations, confirming its efficacy in a controlled environment. Additionally, by applying our method to real-world data, we not only demonstrate its practicality and robustness but also reveal its capacity to indirectly tackle additional challenges, such as determining the optimal time window for aggregating data in dynamic graphs.
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spelling doaj-art-0bb8aa34c9014d85890e6c1d35b223772025-08-20T02:23:40ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-11-016404320410.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043204Linking through time: Memory-enhanced community discovery in temporal networksGiulio Virginio ClementeDiego GarlaschelliTemporal networks present a unique challenge regarding the community discovery task. The inherent dynamism of these systems requires an intricate understanding of memory effects and structural heterogeneity, which are often key drivers of network evolution. This study focuses on Markovian temporal networks and addresses these challenges with an innovative community detection method that introduces a modularity function. We specifically demonstrate how our approach enhances the detectability threshold, thereby improving the effectiveness of community detection in such a dynamic setting. We show that by associating memory directly with nodes' memberships and including it into the modularity expression, we can enhance the detectability threshold compared to scenarios where memory is ignored, thus extending the conditions under which communities can be accurately identified. We validate our approach through extensive numerical simulations, confirming its efficacy in a controlled environment. Additionally, by applying our method to real-world data, we not only demonstrate its practicality and robustness but also reveal its capacity to indirectly tackle additional challenges, such as determining the optimal time window for aggregating data in dynamic graphs.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043204
spellingShingle Giulio Virginio Clemente
Diego Garlaschelli
Linking through time: Memory-enhanced community discovery in temporal networks
Physical Review Research
title Linking through time: Memory-enhanced community discovery in temporal networks
title_full Linking through time: Memory-enhanced community discovery in temporal networks
title_fullStr Linking through time: Memory-enhanced community discovery in temporal networks
title_full_unstemmed Linking through time: Memory-enhanced community discovery in temporal networks
title_short Linking through time: Memory-enhanced community discovery in temporal networks
title_sort linking through time memory enhanced community discovery in temporal networks
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043204
work_keys_str_mv AT giuliovirginioclemente linkingthroughtimememoryenhancedcommunitydiscoveryintemporalnetworks
AT diegogarlaschelli linkingthroughtimememoryenhancedcommunitydiscoveryintemporalnetworks