Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China
The evaluation of reservoir properties and gas-bearing characteristics is critical for assessing shale gas accumulation. This study aimed to improve the precision of characterizing the properties and gas-bearing features of the Carboniferous and Permian shale reservoirs within the Qinshui Basin, Sha...
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| author | Shen Xu Meng Wang Jie Gao Wenhao Li Xiaorong Zhang Wenxin Zhou Yanzixian Zheng |
| author_facet | Shen Xu Meng Wang Jie Gao Wenhao Li Xiaorong Zhang Wenxin Zhou Yanzixian Zheng |
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| description | The evaluation of reservoir properties and gas-bearing characteristics is critical for assessing shale gas accumulation. This study aimed to improve the precision of characterizing the properties and gas-bearing features of the Carboniferous and Permian shale reservoirs within the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China. It specifically focuses on the shale from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian Shanxi and Taiyuan formations at Well Z1, located in the mid-eastern region of the basin. A comprehensive suite of analytical techniques, including organic geochemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-pressure mercury intrusion, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, isothermal adsorption experiments, and gas content measurements, was used to systematically evaluate the reservoir properties and gas-bearing characteristics of the Carboniferous–Permian shale in Well Z1. The findings reveal the following. (1) The organic matter in the Shanxi and Taiyuan formations of Well Z1 is predominantly Type III humic kerogen, exhibiting high maturity and abundance. Specifically, 67.40% of the samples have TOC > 1.00%, classifying them as medium- to high-quality source rocks. The vitrinite reflectance (<i>R</i><sub>o</sub>) ranges from 1.99% to 2.55%, and <i>T</i><sub>max</sub> varies from 322.01 °C to 542.01 °C, indicating a high to over-mature stage. (2) The mineral composition of the shale is dominated by kaolinite, illite, and quartz, with a moderate brittleness index. The average clay mineral content is 52.12%, while quartz averages 45.53%, and the brittleness index averages 42.34. (3) The pore types in the shale are predominantly macropores, with varying peak intervals among different samples. (4) The surface area and specific pore volume of macropores show positive relationships with TOC, <i>T</i><sub>max</sub>, kaolinite, and the amount of desorbed gas, while they are negatively correlated with quartz. In contrast, mesopores exhibit positive correlations with TOC and illite. (5) Desorbed gas content exhibits a positive correlation with porosity, <i>R</i><sub>o</sub>, and illite. These insights enhance the comprehension of the reservoir’s properties, the characteristics of gas presence, and the determinant factors for the Carboniferous–Permian shale located in the Qinshui Basin, providing a robust practical procedure for the exploration and extraction of coal-measure shale gas resources within this area. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0bb6edda428848518f68ecfc71186ef6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
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| spelling | doaj-art-0bb6edda428848518f68ecfc71186ef62025-08-20T02:59:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-02-01185112010.3390/en18051120Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, ChinaShen Xu0Meng Wang1Jie Gao2Wenhao Li3Xiaorong Zhang4Wenxin Zhou5Yanzixian Zheng6Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-Based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-Based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaThe evaluation of reservoir properties and gas-bearing characteristics is critical for assessing shale gas accumulation. This study aimed to improve the precision of characterizing the properties and gas-bearing features of the Carboniferous and Permian shale reservoirs within the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China. It specifically focuses on the shale from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian Shanxi and Taiyuan formations at Well Z1, located in the mid-eastern region of the basin. A comprehensive suite of analytical techniques, including organic geochemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-pressure mercury intrusion, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, isothermal adsorption experiments, and gas content measurements, was used to systematically evaluate the reservoir properties and gas-bearing characteristics of the Carboniferous–Permian shale in Well Z1. The findings reveal the following. (1) The organic matter in the Shanxi and Taiyuan formations of Well Z1 is predominantly Type III humic kerogen, exhibiting high maturity and abundance. Specifically, 67.40% of the samples have TOC > 1.00%, classifying them as medium- to high-quality source rocks. The vitrinite reflectance (<i>R</i><sub>o</sub>) ranges from 1.99% to 2.55%, and <i>T</i><sub>max</sub> varies from 322.01 °C to 542.01 °C, indicating a high to over-mature stage. (2) The mineral composition of the shale is dominated by kaolinite, illite, and quartz, with a moderate brittleness index. The average clay mineral content is 52.12%, while quartz averages 45.53%, and the brittleness index averages 42.34. (3) The pore types in the shale are predominantly macropores, with varying peak intervals among different samples. (4) The surface area and specific pore volume of macropores show positive relationships with TOC, <i>T</i><sub>max</sub>, kaolinite, and the amount of desorbed gas, while they are negatively correlated with quartz. In contrast, mesopores exhibit positive correlations with TOC and illite. (5) Desorbed gas content exhibits a positive correlation with porosity, <i>R</i><sub>o</sub>, and illite. These insights enhance the comprehension of the reservoir’s properties, the characteristics of gas presence, and the determinant factors for the Carboniferous–Permian shale located in the Qinshui Basin, providing a robust practical procedure for the exploration and extraction of coal-measure shale gas resources within this area.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1120Qinshui Basinshale reservoirmicroscopic pore characteristicsgas-bearing properties |
| spellingShingle | Shen Xu Meng Wang Jie Gao Wenhao Li Xiaorong Zhang Wenxin Zhou Yanzixian Zheng Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China Energies Qinshui Basin shale reservoir microscopic pore characteristics gas-bearing properties |
| title | Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China |
| title_full | Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China |
| title_fullStr | Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China |
| title_short | Characteristics of Coal-Bearing Shale Reservoirs and Gas Content Features in the Carboniferous–Permian System of the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China |
| title_sort | characteristics of coal bearing shale reservoirs and gas content features in the carboniferous permian system of the qinshui basin shanxi province china |
| topic | Qinshui Basin shale reservoir microscopic pore characteristics gas-bearing properties |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1120 |
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