Statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal-working

Introduction. The paper considers the mathematical analysis of the fractional composition of dust generated during the operation of the rail-cutting machine. It is established that the studied polydisperse material is well described by the one-parameter exponential distribution. At the same time, th...

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Main Authors: N. N. Azimova, E. N. Ladosha, S. N. Kholodova, D. S. Tsymbalov, O. V. Yatsenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Don State Technical University 2020-03-01
Series:Advanced Engineering Research
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Online Access:https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1637
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author N. N. Azimova
E. N. Ladosha
S. N. Kholodova
D. S. Tsymbalov
O. V. Yatsenko
author_facet N. N. Azimova
E. N. Ladosha
S. N. Kholodova
D. S. Tsymbalov
O. V. Yatsenko
author_sort N. N. Azimova
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The paper considers the mathematical analysis of the fractional composition of dust generated during the operation of the rail-cutting machine. It is established that the studied polydisperse material is well described by the one-parameter exponential distribution. At the same time, the lognormal particle size distribution, whose parameters are determined by mathematical programming methods, seems adequate for the purposes of calculating cyclones. The work objective was to develop mathematical methods for correct averaging of the size and mass parameters of dust under the solid metal machining.Materials and Methods. We studied the possibility of approximating experimental data by Rosin – Rammler distributions (classical, generalized three-parameter P(x, D, n, m), and simplified exponential P(x), in which n = 1). The corresponding results were compared to each other and to the data of approximation of the lognormal and double lognormal functions. These results indicate close approximation quality using the following model distributions P(x):• five-parameter double lognormal;• three-parameter type of Rosin-Rammler;• two-parameter classical Rosin - Rammler;• one-parameter exponential.Results. The primary physical analysis of cutting waste was carried out by the laboratory measuring complex Fritsch Analysette 22 Compact which uses the LALLS – low angle laser scattering method. The built-in software provides output of measurement results in primary graphic and digital forms. It was found that the simplest exponential distribution is best suited for a detailed analysis of the dust particle-size distribution based on the experimental data.This distribution enables reproduction of all the integral indicators provided by the instrumental measuring complex along with the graphical data.Discussion and Conclusions. The results obtained can be used to rationalize the local suction machine, and the mathematical models and algorithms can be used for the parametric analysis of any dust captured by cyclones.
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spelling doaj-art-0bb498d66d1a4ae9b790e1c42ea75c142025-08-20T03:21:08ZrusDon State Technical UniversityAdvanced Engineering Research2687-16532020-03-01201687810.23947/1992-5980-2020-20-1-68-781454Statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal-workingN. N. Azimova0E. N. Ladosha1S. N. Kholodova2D. S. Tsymbalov3O. V. Yatsenko4Don State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityIntroduction. The paper considers the mathematical analysis of the fractional composition of dust generated during the operation of the rail-cutting machine. It is established that the studied polydisperse material is well described by the one-parameter exponential distribution. At the same time, the lognormal particle size distribution, whose parameters are determined by mathematical programming methods, seems adequate for the purposes of calculating cyclones. The work objective was to develop mathematical methods for correct averaging of the size and mass parameters of dust under the solid metal machining.Materials and Methods. We studied the possibility of approximating experimental data by Rosin – Rammler distributions (classical, generalized three-parameter P(x, D, n, m), and simplified exponential P(x), in which n = 1). The corresponding results were compared to each other and to the data of approximation of the lognormal and double lognormal functions. These results indicate close approximation quality using the following model distributions P(x):• five-parameter double lognormal;• three-parameter type of Rosin-Rammler;• two-parameter classical Rosin - Rammler;• one-parameter exponential.Results. The primary physical analysis of cutting waste was carried out by the laboratory measuring complex Fritsch Analysette 22 Compact which uses the LALLS – low angle laser scattering method. The built-in software provides output of measurement results in primary graphic and digital forms. It was found that the simplest exponential distribution is best suited for a detailed analysis of the dust particle-size distribution based on the experimental data.This distribution enables reproduction of all the integral indicators provided by the instrumental measuring complex along with the graphical data.Discussion and Conclusions. The results obtained can be used to rationalize the local suction machine, and the mathematical models and algorithms can be used for the parametric analysis of any dust captured by cyclones.https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1637metal cuttingdustsize distributionstatisticsmathematical programming
spellingShingle N. N. Azimova
E. N. Ladosha
S. N. Kholodova
D. S. Tsymbalov
O. V. Yatsenko
Statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal-working
Advanced Engineering Research
metal cutting
dust
size distribution
statistics
mathematical programming
title Statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal-working
title_full Statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal-working
title_fullStr Statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal-working
title_full_unstemmed Statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal-working
title_short Statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal-working
title_sort statistical analysis of sizing features of dust generated under the mechanical metal working
topic metal cutting
dust
size distribution
statistics
mathematical programming
url https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1637
work_keys_str_mv AT nnazimova statisticalanalysisofsizingfeaturesofdustgeneratedunderthemechanicalmetalworking
AT enladosha statisticalanalysisofsizingfeaturesofdustgeneratedunderthemechanicalmetalworking
AT snkholodova statisticalanalysisofsizingfeaturesofdustgeneratedunderthemechanicalmetalworking
AT dstsymbalov statisticalanalysisofsizingfeaturesofdustgeneratedunderthemechanicalmetalworking
AT ovyatsenko statisticalanalysisofsizingfeaturesofdustgeneratedunderthemechanicalmetalworking