Porcine Cysticercosis and Risk Factors in The Gambia and Senegal

During a stratified cross-sectional survey, 1705 pigs were sampled from 279 randomly selected households, 63 randomly selected communities and villages, from four study areas in The Gambia and Senegal during the period October 2007 to January 2008. Porcine cysticercosis prevalence detected by tongue...

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Main Authors: Arss Secka, Tanguy Marcotty, Redgi De Deken, Eric Van Marck, Stanny Geerts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Parasitology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/823892
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author Arss Secka
Tanguy Marcotty
Redgi De Deken
Eric Van Marck
Stanny Geerts
author_facet Arss Secka
Tanguy Marcotty
Redgi De Deken
Eric Van Marck
Stanny Geerts
author_sort Arss Secka
collection DOAJ
description During a stratified cross-sectional survey, 1705 pigs were sampled from 279 randomly selected households, 63 randomly selected communities and villages, from four study areas in The Gambia and Senegal during the period October 2007 to January 2008. Porcine cysticercosis prevalence detected by tongue inspection at animal level per study area ranged from 0.1% to 1.0%. Using an antigen-detection ELISA the seroprevalence of cysticercosis at both community/village and animal levels for the four selected study areas is: Western region 80.0% (95%CI: 52.4%–93.6%) and 4.8% (95%CI: 3.4%–6.5%), Bignona 86.7% (95%CI: 59.8%–96.6%) and 8.9% (95%CI: 5.0%–15.5%), Kolda 82.4% (95%CI: 46.8%–96.1%) and 13.2% (95%CI: 10.8%–16.0%), and Ziguinchor 81.3% (95%CI: 43.5%–96.1%) and 6.4% (95%CI: 4.0%–10.1%), respectively. No risk factors for cysticercosis were found significant in this study. This study proved that porcine cysticercosis is endemic and distributed widely in the study areas though its incidence might be suppressed by the generalised use of toilets and latrines in the study areas.
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spelling doaj-art-0bafe5a7d8584ef7a650d627cd05bafa2025-08-20T02:03:28ZengWileyJournal of Parasitology Research2090-00232090-00312010-01-01201010.1155/2010/823892823892Porcine Cysticercosis and Risk Factors in The Gambia and SenegalArss Secka0Tanguy Marcotty1Redgi De Deken2Eric Van Marck3Stanny Geerts4International Trypanotolerance Centre, PMB. 14, Banjul, GambiaDepartment of Animal Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Animal Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumLaboratory of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Animal Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumDuring a stratified cross-sectional survey, 1705 pigs were sampled from 279 randomly selected households, 63 randomly selected communities and villages, from four study areas in The Gambia and Senegal during the period October 2007 to January 2008. Porcine cysticercosis prevalence detected by tongue inspection at animal level per study area ranged from 0.1% to 1.0%. Using an antigen-detection ELISA the seroprevalence of cysticercosis at both community/village and animal levels for the four selected study areas is: Western region 80.0% (95%CI: 52.4%–93.6%) and 4.8% (95%CI: 3.4%–6.5%), Bignona 86.7% (95%CI: 59.8%–96.6%) and 8.9% (95%CI: 5.0%–15.5%), Kolda 82.4% (95%CI: 46.8%–96.1%) and 13.2% (95%CI: 10.8%–16.0%), and Ziguinchor 81.3% (95%CI: 43.5%–96.1%) and 6.4% (95%CI: 4.0%–10.1%), respectively. No risk factors for cysticercosis were found significant in this study. This study proved that porcine cysticercosis is endemic and distributed widely in the study areas though its incidence might be suppressed by the generalised use of toilets and latrines in the study areas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/823892
spellingShingle Arss Secka
Tanguy Marcotty
Redgi De Deken
Eric Van Marck
Stanny Geerts
Porcine Cysticercosis and Risk Factors in The Gambia and Senegal
Journal of Parasitology Research
title Porcine Cysticercosis and Risk Factors in The Gambia and Senegal
title_full Porcine Cysticercosis and Risk Factors in The Gambia and Senegal
title_fullStr Porcine Cysticercosis and Risk Factors in The Gambia and Senegal
title_full_unstemmed Porcine Cysticercosis and Risk Factors in The Gambia and Senegal
title_short Porcine Cysticercosis and Risk Factors in The Gambia and Senegal
title_sort porcine cysticercosis and risk factors in the gambia and senegal
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/823892
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