Professionalism in Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature

Introduction: Professionalism in nursing is a fundamental concept for providing effective and high-quality nursing care. Due to the complexity and multiple sides of this concept, it lacks a clear and precise definition. This ambiguity has created different and even poor interpretations of meanings a...

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Main Authors: Sakineh Parastesh, Mohammadali Hosseini, Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahbolaghi, Sadat Seyyed Bagher Maddah, Abbas Ebadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guilan University of Medical Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery
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Online Access:http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2262-en.pdf
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author Sakineh Parastesh
Mohammadali Hosseini
Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahbolaghi
Sadat Seyyed Bagher Maddah
Abbas Ebadi
author_facet Sakineh Parastesh
Mohammadali Hosseini
Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahbolaghi
Sadat Seyyed Bagher Maddah
Abbas Ebadi
author_sort Sakineh Parastesh
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Professionalism in nursing is a fundamental concept for providing effective and high-quality nursing care. Due to the complexity and multiple sides of this concept, it lacks a clear and precise definition. This ambiguity has created different and even poor interpretations of meanings and characteristics, making its accurate measurement difficult. Objective: This study aims to review the literature to provide the definition and attributes of “professionalism in nursing” and formulate a conceptual model for it. Materials and Methods: In the present study, the integrated review method was used in five stages: Specifying the problem, searching the literature, evaluating and extracting data, analyzing data, and presenting the results. The studies published in English or Persian were searched in international databases, such as CINAHL, EBSCO, PubMed, ProQuest, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, SAGE, Science Direct, and Google Scholar search engine, as well as national databases, including SID, MagIran, IranDoc, and the medical sciences theses search engine. Results: After reviewing and analyzing 54 studies (17 qualitative studies, 27 quantitative studies, 4 mixed-method studies, 4 review studies, and 2 guidelines), the definition, attributes, antecedents, and consequences of “professionalism in nursing” were stipulated. The attributes included academic specialized knowledge, continuous pursuit of competence, autonomy, professional commitment, professional interaction, accountability, adherence to ethical principles and values, and advocacy. The antecedents were personal/occupational, organizational, and social factors. The consequences were individual and social outcomes. Conclusion: The results of integrative review of the literatures showed professionalism in nursing has evolved and encompassed new attributes and dimensions. Due to the comprehensiveness of the provided conceptual model, it can be used to design a tool to evaluate the professional qualities of nurses in their jobs.
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spelling doaj-art-0baf239add164b46a5cb2b031d20f3522025-08-20T04:02:28ZengGuilan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery2588-37122588-37202024-01-0134192105Professionalism in Nursing: An Integrative Review of the LiteratureSakineh Parastesh0Mohammadali Hosseini1Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahbolaghi2Sadat Seyyed Bagher Maddah3Abbas Ebadi4 PhD Candidate of Nursing, Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. PhD of Higher Education Administration, Department of Nursing, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Professor, Iranian Research Center on Aging, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Professor, Department of Nursing, Iranian Research Center on Aging, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Professor, Department of Nursing Education, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Nursing, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Introduction: Professionalism in nursing is a fundamental concept for providing effective and high-quality nursing care. Due to the complexity and multiple sides of this concept, it lacks a clear and precise definition. This ambiguity has created different and even poor interpretations of meanings and characteristics, making its accurate measurement difficult. Objective: This study aims to review the literature to provide the definition and attributes of “professionalism in nursing” and formulate a conceptual model for it. Materials and Methods: In the present study, the integrated review method was used in five stages: Specifying the problem, searching the literature, evaluating and extracting data, analyzing data, and presenting the results. The studies published in English or Persian were searched in international databases, such as CINAHL, EBSCO, PubMed, ProQuest, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, SAGE, Science Direct, and Google Scholar search engine, as well as national databases, including SID, MagIran, IranDoc, and the medical sciences theses search engine. Results: After reviewing and analyzing 54 studies (17 qualitative studies, 27 quantitative studies, 4 mixed-method studies, 4 review studies, and 2 guidelines), the definition, attributes, antecedents, and consequences of “professionalism in nursing” were stipulated. The attributes included academic specialized knowledge, continuous pursuit of competence, autonomy, professional commitment, professional interaction, accountability, adherence to ethical principles and values, and advocacy. The antecedents were personal/occupational, organizational, and social factors. The consequences were individual and social outcomes. Conclusion: The results of integrative review of the literatures showed professionalism in nursing has evolved and encompassed new attributes and dimensions. Due to the comprehensiveness of the provided conceptual model, it can be used to design a tool to evaluate the professional qualities of nurses in their jobs.http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2262-en.pdfprofessionalismnursingintegrated review
spellingShingle Sakineh Parastesh
Mohammadali Hosseini
Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahbolaghi
Sadat Seyyed Bagher Maddah
Abbas Ebadi
Professionalism in Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature
Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery
professionalism
nursing
integrated review
title Professionalism in Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature
title_full Professionalism in Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Professionalism in Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Professionalism in Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature
title_short Professionalism in Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature
title_sort professionalism in nursing an integrative review of the literature
topic professionalism
nursing
integrated review
url http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2262-en.pdf
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