Observation of high partial-wave Feshbach resonances in 39K Bose–Einstein condensates

We report the new observation of several high partial-wave (HPW) magnetic Feshbach resonances (FRs) in ^39 K atoms of the hyperfine substate $\left|F = 1,m_{F} = -1\right\rangle$ . These resonances locate at the region between two broad s -wave FRs from 32.6 G to 162.8 G, in which Bose–Einstein cond...

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Main Authors: Yue Zhang, Liangchao Chen, Zekui Wang, Yazhou Wang, Pengjun Wang, Lianghui Huang, Zengming Meng, Ran Qi, Jing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adcd95
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author Yue Zhang
Liangchao Chen
Zekui Wang
Yazhou Wang
Pengjun Wang
Lianghui Huang
Zengming Meng
Ran Qi
Jing Zhang
author_facet Yue Zhang
Liangchao Chen
Zekui Wang
Yazhou Wang
Pengjun Wang
Lianghui Huang
Zengming Meng
Ran Qi
Jing Zhang
author_sort Yue Zhang
collection DOAJ
description We report the new observation of several high partial-wave (HPW) magnetic Feshbach resonances (FRs) in ^39 K atoms of the hyperfine substate $\left|F = 1,m_{F} = -1\right\rangle$ . These resonances locate at the region between two broad s -wave FRs from 32.6 G to 162.8 G, in which Bose–Einstein condensates can be produced with tunable positive scattering length obtained by magnetic FRs. These HPW FRs are induced by the dipolar spin–spin interaction with s -wave in the open channel and HPW in the closed channel. Therefore, these HPW FRs have distinct characteristics in temperature dependence and loss line shape from that induced by spin–exchange interaction with HPWs in both open and closed channels. Among these resonances, one d -wave and two g -wave FRs are confirmed by the multichannel quantum-defect theory calculation. The HPW FRs have significant applications in many-body physics dominated by HPW pairing.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1367-2630
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
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series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj-art-0ba99ee8d71549edafd2fe82b03af0022025-08-20T02:05:18ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127606300210.1088/1367-2630/adcd95Observation of high partial-wave Feshbach resonances in 39K Bose–Einstein condensatesYue Zhang0Liangchao Chen1Zekui Wang2Yazhou Wang3Pengjun Wang4Lianghui Huang5Zengming Meng6Ran Qi7Jing Zhang8State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaWe report the new observation of several high partial-wave (HPW) magnetic Feshbach resonances (FRs) in ^39 K atoms of the hyperfine substate $\left|F = 1,m_{F} = -1\right\rangle$ . These resonances locate at the region between two broad s -wave FRs from 32.6 G to 162.8 G, in which Bose–Einstein condensates can be produced with tunable positive scattering length obtained by magnetic FRs. These HPW FRs are induced by the dipolar spin–spin interaction with s -wave in the open channel and HPW in the closed channel. Therefore, these HPW FRs have distinct characteristics in temperature dependence and loss line shape from that induced by spin–exchange interaction with HPWs in both open and closed channels. Among these resonances, one d -wave and two g -wave FRs are confirmed by the multichannel quantum-defect theory calculation. The HPW FRs have significant applications in many-body physics dominated by HPW pairing.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adcd95Bose–Einstein condensatesFeshbach resonancehigh partial-wave Feshbach resonance
spellingShingle Yue Zhang
Liangchao Chen
Zekui Wang
Yazhou Wang
Pengjun Wang
Lianghui Huang
Zengming Meng
Ran Qi
Jing Zhang
Observation of high partial-wave Feshbach resonances in 39K Bose–Einstein condensates
New Journal of Physics
Bose–Einstein condensates
Feshbach resonance
high partial-wave Feshbach resonance
title Observation of high partial-wave Feshbach resonances in 39K Bose–Einstein condensates
title_full Observation of high partial-wave Feshbach resonances in 39K Bose–Einstein condensates
title_fullStr Observation of high partial-wave Feshbach resonances in 39K Bose–Einstein condensates
title_full_unstemmed Observation of high partial-wave Feshbach resonances in 39K Bose–Einstein condensates
title_short Observation of high partial-wave Feshbach resonances in 39K Bose–Einstein condensates
title_sort observation of high partial wave feshbach resonances in 39k bose einstein condensates
topic Bose–Einstein condensates
Feshbach resonance
high partial-wave Feshbach resonance
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adcd95
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