Multi-target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenes

Focusing on the issue that millimeter-wave radar was difficult to accurately estimate the vital signs of multiple moving targets in complex indoor scenes, a multi-target vital sign estimation method based on sparse representation under complex scenes was proposed. Firstly, the echo data was preproce...

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Main Authors: WANG Hongyan, MA Jiakang, HUANG Zifeng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-07-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024130
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author WANG Hongyan
MA Jiakang
HUANG Zifeng
author_facet WANG Hongyan
MA Jiakang
HUANG Zifeng
author_sort WANG Hongyan
collection DOAJ
description Focusing on the issue that millimeter-wave radar was difficult to accurately estimate the vital signs of multiple moving targets in complex indoor scenes, a multi-target vital sign estimation method based on sparse representation under complex scenes was proposed. Firstly, the echo data was preprocessed to acquire the point clouds of target and background. After that, a dynamic clutter suppression model was constructed to filter out the dynamic interference. In what follows, the echo data was assigned to the corresponding target, and multi-target tracking could be achieved by exploiting the extended Kalman filter to extract the phase information of the chests of the multi-moving targets. Subsequently, with the sparsity of respiratory and heartbeat signals in the frequency domain, a data-driven adaptive dictionary construction method was proposed to effectively separate respiratory and heartbeat signals. Finally, high precision multi-target vital signs estimation could be achieved by using the sparse reconstruction method. Amount of experimental results in the actual scenes show that the proposed method can effectively perceive the vital signs of multi-target in complex dynamic clutter scenes as compared to the state-of-the-art vital sign estimation methods.
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spelling doaj-art-0ba882fdc07e415c8185e5eed358cfae2025-08-20T02:09:41ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-07-014522323467384895Multi-target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenesWANG HongyanMA JiakangHUANG ZifengFocusing on the issue that millimeter-wave radar was difficult to accurately estimate the vital signs of multiple moving targets in complex indoor scenes, a multi-target vital sign estimation method based on sparse representation under complex scenes was proposed. Firstly, the echo data was preprocessed to acquire the point clouds of target and background. After that, a dynamic clutter suppression model was constructed to filter out the dynamic interference. In what follows, the echo data was assigned to the corresponding target, and multi-target tracking could be achieved by exploiting the extended Kalman filter to extract the phase information of the chests of the multi-moving targets. Subsequently, with the sparsity of respiratory and heartbeat signals in the frequency domain, a data-driven adaptive dictionary construction method was proposed to effectively separate respiratory and heartbeat signals. Finally, high precision multi-target vital signs estimation could be achieved by using the sparse reconstruction method. Amount of experimental results in the actual scenes show that the proposed method can effectively perceive the vital signs of multi-target in complex dynamic clutter scenes as compared to the state-of-the-art vital sign estimation methods.http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024130millimeter wave radar;vital sign detection;dynamic clutter;sparse representation;adaptive dictionary
spellingShingle WANG Hongyan
MA Jiakang
HUANG Zifeng
Multi-target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenes
Tongxin xuebao
millimeter wave radar;vital sign detection;dynamic clutter;sparse representation;adaptive dictionary
title Multi-target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenes
title_full Multi-target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenes
title_fullStr Multi-target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenes
title_full_unstemmed Multi-target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenes
title_short Multi-target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenes
title_sort multi target vital sign estimation based on sparse representation under complex scenes
topic millimeter wave radar;vital sign detection;dynamic clutter;sparse representation;adaptive dictionary
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024130
work_keys_str_mv AT wanghongyan multitargetvitalsignestimationbasedonsparserepresentationundercomplexscenes
AT majiakang multitargetvitalsignestimationbasedonsparserepresentationundercomplexscenes
AT huangzifeng multitargetvitalsignestimationbasedonsparserepresentationundercomplexscenes