A self-powered soft triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump

Abstract Soft pumps have the potential to transform industries including soft robotics, wearable devices, microfluidics and biomedical devices, but their efficiency and power supply limitations hinder prolonged operation. Here, we report a self-powered triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump, which c...

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Main Authors: Fangming Li, Shuowen Sun, Xingfu Wan, Minzheng Sun, Steven L. Zhang, Minyi Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56679-z
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author Fangming Li
Shuowen Sun
Xingfu Wan
Minzheng Sun
Steven L. Zhang
Minyi Xu
author_facet Fangming Li
Shuowen Sun
Xingfu Wan
Minzheng Sun
Steven L. Zhang
Minyi Xu
author_sort Fangming Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Soft pumps have the potential to transform industries including soft robotics, wearable devices, microfluidics and biomedical devices, but their efficiency and power supply limitations hinder prolonged operation. Here, we report a self-powered triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump, which combines a soft electrohydrodynamic pump driven by an electrostatic generator, specifically a triboelectric nanogenerator. The triboelectric nanogenerator collects ambient energy and converts it into high-voltage power source, allowing it to self-power an electrohydrodynamic pump and thus eliminating the need for external power supply. Using power management circuit, geometric shape optimization, and stacking methods, we achieve a maximum pressure of 4.49 kPa and a maximum flow rate of 502 mL/min. We demonstrate the pump’s versatility in applications such as self-powered soft actuators, oil pumping in microfluidics, and oil purification. The triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump holds promising applications, and offers new insights for the development of fully self-powered systems.
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id doaj-art-0ba4b6f5f0d74296a9a200a279482cb3
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-0ba4b6f5f0d74296a9a200a279482cb32025-02-09T12:44:31ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111110.1038/s41467-025-56679-zA self-powered soft triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pumpFangming Li0Shuowen Sun1Xingfu Wan2Minzheng Sun3Steven L. Zhang4Minyi Xu5State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime UniversityState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime UniversityState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime UniversityState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime UniversityAbstract Soft pumps have the potential to transform industries including soft robotics, wearable devices, microfluidics and biomedical devices, but their efficiency and power supply limitations hinder prolonged operation. Here, we report a self-powered triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump, which combines a soft electrohydrodynamic pump driven by an electrostatic generator, specifically a triboelectric nanogenerator. The triboelectric nanogenerator collects ambient energy and converts it into high-voltage power source, allowing it to self-power an electrohydrodynamic pump and thus eliminating the need for external power supply. Using power management circuit, geometric shape optimization, and stacking methods, we achieve a maximum pressure of 4.49 kPa and a maximum flow rate of 502 mL/min. We demonstrate the pump’s versatility in applications such as self-powered soft actuators, oil pumping in microfluidics, and oil purification. The triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump holds promising applications, and offers new insights for the development of fully self-powered systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56679-z
spellingShingle Fangming Li
Shuowen Sun
Xingfu Wan
Minzheng Sun
Steven L. Zhang
Minyi Xu
A self-powered soft triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump
Nature Communications
title A self-powered soft triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump
title_full A self-powered soft triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump
title_fullStr A self-powered soft triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump
title_full_unstemmed A self-powered soft triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump
title_short A self-powered soft triboelectric-electrohydrodynamic pump
title_sort self powered soft triboelectric electrohydrodynamic pump
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56679-z
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