Communicating COVID-19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals depended on risk information to make decisions about everyday behaviors and public policy. Here, we assessed whether an interactive website influenced individuals' risk tolerance to support public health goals. We collected data from 11,169 unique users...

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Main Authors: Alyssa H Sinclair, Morgan K Taylor, Freyja Brandel-Tanis, Audra Davidson, Aroon T Chande, Lavanya Rishishwar, Clio Andris, R Alison Adcock, Joshua S Weitz, Gregory R Samanez-Larkin, Stephen J Beckett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0290708&type=printable
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author Alyssa H Sinclair
Morgan K Taylor
Freyja Brandel-Tanis
Audra Davidson
Aroon T Chande
Lavanya Rishishwar
Clio Andris
R Alison Adcock
Joshua S Weitz
Gregory R Samanez-Larkin
Stephen J Beckett
author_facet Alyssa H Sinclair
Morgan K Taylor
Freyja Brandel-Tanis
Audra Davidson
Aroon T Chande
Lavanya Rishishwar
Clio Andris
R Alison Adcock
Joshua S Weitz
Gregory R Samanez-Larkin
Stephen J Beckett
author_sort Alyssa H Sinclair
collection DOAJ
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals depended on risk information to make decisions about everyday behaviors and public policy. Here, we assessed whether an interactive website influenced individuals' risk tolerance to support public health goals. We collected data from 11,169 unique users who engaged with the online COVID-19 Event Risk Tool (https://covid19risk.biosci.gatech.edu/) between 9/22/21 and 1/22/22. The website featured interactive elements, including a dynamic risk map, survey questions, and a risk quiz with accuracy feedback. After learning about the risk of COVID-19 exposure, participants reported being less willing to participate in events that could spread COVID-19, especially for high-risk large events. We also uncovered a bias in risk estimation: Participants tended to overestimate the risk of small events but underestimate the risk of large events. Importantly, even participants who voluntarily sought information about COVID risks tended to misestimate exposure risk, demonstrating the need for intervention. Participants from liberal-leaning counties were more likely to use the website tools and more responsive to feedback about risk misestimation, indicating that political partisanship influences how individuals seek and engage with COVID-19 information. Lastly, we explored temporal dynamics and found that user engagement and risk estimation fluctuated over the course of the Omicron variant outbreak. Overall, we report an effective large-scale method for communicating viral exposure risk; our findings are relevant to broader research on risk communication, epidemiological modeling, and risky decision-making.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-0ba427574fcc4a36a8af755f6e54ee8d2025-08-20T03:25:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-011810e029070810.1371/journal.pone.0290708Communicating COVID-19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation.Alyssa H SinclairMorgan K TaylorFreyja Brandel-TanisAudra DavidsonAroon T ChandeLavanya RishishwarClio AndrisR Alison AdcockJoshua S WeitzGregory R Samanez-LarkinStephen J BeckettDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals depended on risk information to make decisions about everyday behaviors and public policy. Here, we assessed whether an interactive website influenced individuals' risk tolerance to support public health goals. We collected data from 11,169 unique users who engaged with the online COVID-19 Event Risk Tool (https://covid19risk.biosci.gatech.edu/) between 9/22/21 and 1/22/22. The website featured interactive elements, including a dynamic risk map, survey questions, and a risk quiz with accuracy feedback. After learning about the risk of COVID-19 exposure, participants reported being less willing to participate in events that could spread COVID-19, especially for high-risk large events. We also uncovered a bias in risk estimation: Participants tended to overestimate the risk of small events but underestimate the risk of large events. Importantly, even participants who voluntarily sought information about COVID risks tended to misestimate exposure risk, demonstrating the need for intervention. Participants from liberal-leaning counties were more likely to use the website tools and more responsive to feedback about risk misestimation, indicating that political partisanship influences how individuals seek and engage with COVID-19 information. Lastly, we explored temporal dynamics and found that user engagement and risk estimation fluctuated over the course of the Omicron variant outbreak. Overall, we report an effective large-scale method for communicating viral exposure risk; our findings are relevant to broader research on risk communication, epidemiological modeling, and risky decision-making.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0290708&type=printable
spellingShingle Alyssa H Sinclair
Morgan K Taylor
Freyja Brandel-Tanis
Audra Davidson
Aroon T Chande
Lavanya Rishishwar
Clio Andris
R Alison Adcock
Joshua S Weitz
Gregory R Samanez-Larkin
Stephen J Beckett
Communicating COVID-19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation.
PLoS ONE
title Communicating COVID-19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation.
title_full Communicating COVID-19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation.
title_fullStr Communicating COVID-19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation.
title_full_unstemmed Communicating COVID-19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation.
title_short Communicating COVID-19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation.
title_sort communicating covid 19 exposure risk with an interactive website counteracts risk misestimation
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0290708&type=printable
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