Structural flexible magnetic films for biometric encryption and tactile interaction in wearable devices

Abstract Human fingers have fingerprints and mechanoreceptors for biometric information encryption and tactile perception. Ideally, electronic skin (e-skin) integrates identity information and tactile sensing, but this remains challenging. Research on encryption and tactile sensing rarely overlaps....

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Main Authors: Runyi Deng, Xuejiao Li, Shiqian Cai, Yang Luo, Yangqianhui Zhang, Biyan Wang, Wenbiao Zhou, Huikai Xie, Guozhen Shen, Guofang Gong, Huayong Yang, Xiaoyi Wang, Dong Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:npj Flexible Electronics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-025-00391-x
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Summary:Abstract Human fingers have fingerprints and mechanoreceptors for biometric information encryption and tactile perception. Ideally, electronic skin (e-skin) integrates identity information and tactile sensing, but this remains challenging. Research on encryption and tactile sensing rarely overlaps. Here, we report using magnetization structures and combinations of magnetic materials to achieve two types of functions: 6 n × n invisible secure encryption is achieved through a n × n dipole magnetic array, and multipole magnets are used to achieve decoupling of pressure at various positions and sliding in different directions. The sliding distance ranges from 0 to 2.5 mm, with speeds between 5 and 25 mm/s. This study is based on flexible magnetic films, which have the potential to be used in wearable devices. The magnetic ring and signal detection modules verify the prospects of this fundamental principle in human-computer interaction (HCI) and demonstrate its applications in user identity recognition and tactile interaction.
ISSN:2397-4621