A man–vehicle e-passport system using biometric blockchain for automated border control

Since the mid-1990s, the evolution of internet technologies has significantly transformed global connectivity and digital interaction. Today, advances in computing and networking continue to support the development of emerging paradigms such as the metaverse and digital twins—concepts that aspire to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bing Xu, Ahmed Bouridane, Qiang Ni, Richard Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Blockchain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1596567/full
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