Prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learning

The recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus from simulated wastewater in the form of struvite was investigated through a Machine Learning (ML)-based approach. The Extreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm (XGBoost) and Random Forest (RF) models were used for single-objective and multi-objective prediction of...

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Main Authors: TONG Ying, JIANG Shaojian, KANG Bingyan, LENG Lijian*, LI Hailong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection 2023-12-01
Series:能源环境保护
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Online Access:https://eep1987.com/en/article/4655
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author TONG Ying
JIANG Shaojian
KANG Bingyan
LENG Lijian*
LI Hailong
author_facet TONG Ying
JIANG Shaojian
KANG Bingyan
LENG Lijian*
LI Hailong
author_sort TONG Ying
collection DOAJ
description The recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus from simulated wastewater in the form of struvite was investigated through a Machine Learning (ML)-based approach. The Extreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm (XGBoost) and Random Forest (RF) models were used for single-objective and multi-objective prediction of the recovery rates of N and P, respectively. The effects of seven process conditions on struvite crystallization were identified. The results showed that XGBoost outperformed RF in both single-objective (R^2=0.91~0.93) and multi-objective (R^2=0.89) predictions. Furthermore, experimental validation was conducted with initial phosphorus concentrations of 10 mg/L and 1000 mg/L to determine the optimized process conditions for struvite recovery using the multi-objective model. The optimal conditions were found to be: N∶P ratio of 1.2∶1, Mg∶P ratio of 1∶1, pH of 9.5, reaction time of 80 min, reaction temperature of 25 ℃, and stirring rate of 240 r/min.
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institution OA Journals
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publisher Editorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection
record_format Article
series 能源环境保护
spelling doaj-art-0b9afbad69144bc98ffe23da4153ccb02025-08-20T02:38:09ZzhoEditorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection能源环境保护2097-41832023-12-01376798810.20078/j.eep.20231102Prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learningTONG Ying 0JIANG Shaojian1KANG Bingyan2LENG Lijian* 3LI Hailong4School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South UniversitySchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South UniversitySchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South UniversitySchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South UniversitySchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South UniversityThe recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus from simulated wastewater in the form of struvite was investigated through a Machine Learning (ML)-based approach. The Extreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm (XGBoost) and Random Forest (RF) models were used for single-objective and multi-objective prediction of the recovery rates of N and P, respectively. The effects of seven process conditions on struvite crystallization were identified. The results showed that XGBoost outperformed RF in both single-objective (R^2=0.91~0.93) and multi-objective (R^2=0.89) predictions. Furthermore, experimental validation was conducted with initial phosphorus concentrations of 10 mg/L and 1000 mg/L to determine the optimized process conditions for struvite recovery using the multi-objective model. The optimal conditions were found to be: N∶P ratio of 1.2∶1, Mg∶P ratio of 1∶1, pH of 9.5, reaction time of 80 min, reaction temperature of 25 ℃, and stirring rate of 240 r/min.https://eep1987.com/en/article/4655wastewater resource utilizationmachine learningstruvitephosphorus recoverynitrogen recovery
spellingShingle TONG Ying
JIANG Shaojian
KANG Bingyan
LENG Lijian*
LI Hailong
Prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learning
能源环境保护
wastewater resource utilization
machine learning
struvite
phosphorus recovery
nitrogen recovery
title Prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learning
title_full Prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learning
title_fullStr Prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learning
title_full_unstemmed Prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learning
title_short Prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learning
title_sort prediction and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater by machine learning
topic wastewater resource utilization
machine learning
struvite
phosphorus recovery
nitrogen recovery
url https://eep1987.com/en/article/4655
work_keys_str_mv AT tongying predictionandoptimizationofstruviterecoveryfromwastewaterbymachinelearning
AT jiangshaojian predictionandoptimizationofstruviterecoveryfromwastewaterbymachinelearning
AT kangbingyan predictionandoptimizationofstruviterecoveryfromwastewaterbymachinelearning
AT lenglijian predictionandoptimizationofstruviterecoveryfromwastewaterbymachinelearning
AT lihailong predictionandoptimizationofstruviterecoveryfromwastewaterbymachinelearning