Interest Rate Liberalization and Firm Leverage in China: Effects and Channels

We examine whether and how interest rate liberalization affects firm leverage in China. We find that interest rate liberalization exerts a negative effect on the leverage of firms. Specifically, firms experience a reduction in total leverage during the liberalization period, and firms’ short-term le...

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Main Authors: Caiyun Chen, Xuefei Peng, Liufang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7926625
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author Caiyun Chen
Xuefei Peng
Liufang Yu
author_facet Caiyun Chen
Xuefei Peng
Liufang Yu
author_sort Caiyun Chen
collection DOAJ
description We examine whether and how interest rate liberalization affects firm leverage in China. We find that interest rate liberalization exerts a negative effect on the leverage of firms. Specifically, firms experience a reduction in total leverage during the liberalization period, and firms’ short-term leverage declines more relative to long-term leverage. Mechanism analysis shows that firms with high information asymmetry enjoy more decline in leverage relative to firms with low information asymmetry, and further, liberalization policy enables the reduction in credit transaction costs, which indicates that the behavior of banks actively collecting corporate information is an important channel that interest rate liberalization impacts firm leverage. Finally, in additional tests, we find that the impact is more salient when firms are non-state-owned, and loss making. Compare to operating liabilities, firms experience more reduction in financial liability.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1607-887X
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-0b95a7ae836342e49aff31ffafcdf7472025-08-20T03:17:14ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/7926625Interest Rate Liberalization and Firm Leverage in China: Effects and ChannelsCaiyun Chen0Xuefei Peng1Liufang Yu2Food Safety Research CenterSchool of BusinessFood Safety Research CenterWe examine whether and how interest rate liberalization affects firm leverage in China. We find that interest rate liberalization exerts a negative effect on the leverage of firms. Specifically, firms experience a reduction in total leverage during the liberalization period, and firms’ short-term leverage declines more relative to long-term leverage. Mechanism analysis shows that firms with high information asymmetry enjoy more decline in leverage relative to firms with low information asymmetry, and further, liberalization policy enables the reduction in credit transaction costs, which indicates that the behavior of banks actively collecting corporate information is an important channel that interest rate liberalization impacts firm leverage. Finally, in additional tests, we find that the impact is more salient when firms are non-state-owned, and loss making. Compare to operating liabilities, firms experience more reduction in financial liability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7926625
spellingShingle Caiyun Chen
Xuefei Peng
Liufang Yu
Interest Rate Liberalization and Firm Leverage in China: Effects and Channels
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Interest Rate Liberalization and Firm Leverage in China: Effects and Channels
title_full Interest Rate Liberalization and Firm Leverage in China: Effects and Channels
title_fullStr Interest Rate Liberalization and Firm Leverage in China: Effects and Channels
title_full_unstemmed Interest Rate Liberalization and Firm Leverage in China: Effects and Channels
title_short Interest Rate Liberalization and Firm Leverage in China: Effects and Channels
title_sort interest rate liberalization and firm leverage in china effects and channels
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7926625
work_keys_str_mv AT caiyunchen interestrateliberalizationandfirmleverageinchinaeffectsandchannels
AT xuefeipeng interestrateliberalizationandfirmleverageinchinaeffectsandchannels
AT liufangyu interestrateliberalizationandfirmleverageinchinaeffectsandchannels