People Love to Name Things: Current Trends in Naming Minor Planets

After several introductory remarks regarding the onomastic terminology used for names of celestial objects, the article proposes a semantic and a limited formal analysis of the minor planet names officially published in 2022 by the International Astronomical Union in its sixteen Working Group Small...

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Main Author: Jan Holeš
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Izdatelstvo Uralskogo Universiteta 2025-03-01
Series:Вопросы ономастики
Subjects:
Online Access:https://onomastics.ru/en/content/2025-volume-22-issue-1-8
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author Jan Holeš
author_facet Jan Holeš
author_sort Jan Holeš
collection DOAJ
description After several introductory remarks regarding the onomastic terminology used for names of celestial objects, the article proposes a semantic and a limited formal analysis of the minor planet names officially published in 2022 by the International Astronomical Union in its sixteen Working Group Small Bodies Nomenclature Bulletins. Besides the technical data on the newly discovered minor planets, these bulletins contain short motivations of minor planet names. The paper further describes the minor planet nomenclature and the rules governing their naming. This nomenclature has a clearly defined set of rules, and besides the names, there exist two other parallel ways to designate minor planets: provisional designation and number. Out of the total 648 minor planet names, an overwhelming majority (585 names, 90%) are based on anthroponyms, with three roughly identifiable subgroups of names commemorating (a) scientists, (b) “celebrities”, mostly artists and athletes, and (c) the discoverers’ relatives and friends. Within the first subgroup (scientists), the most important are the names honouring people involved in astronomical research. Only a minor part of the corpus is based on chrematonyms (32 names, 5%), mostly referring to educational institutions, scientific associations, names of observatories and other institutions, and toponyms (28 names, 4%), usually honouring settlements important for the discoverer or for the astronomy itself. Other types of motivations occur exceptionally, and in all such cases, minor planets names are based on common nouns.
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spelling doaj-art-0b930697785d4002b8d994f210f3431b2025-08-20T01:51:38ZrusIzdatelstvo Uralskogo UniversitetaВопросы ономастики1994-24001994-24512025-03-0122122023510.15826/vopr_onom.2025.22.1.009People Love to Name Things: Current Trends in Naming Minor PlanetsJan Holeš0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-2073University of OstravaAfter several introductory remarks regarding the onomastic terminology used for names of celestial objects, the article proposes a semantic and a limited formal analysis of the minor planet names officially published in 2022 by the International Astronomical Union in its sixteen Working Group Small Bodies Nomenclature Bulletins. Besides the technical data on the newly discovered minor planets, these bulletins contain short motivations of minor planet names. The paper further describes the minor planet nomenclature and the rules governing their naming. This nomenclature has a clearly defined set of rules, and besides the names, there exist two other parallel ways to designate minor planets: provisional designation and number. Out of the total 648 minor planet names, an overwhelming majority (585 names, 90%) are based on anthroponyms, with three roughly identifiable subgroups of names commemorating (a) scientists, (b) “celebrities”, mostly artists and athletes, and (c) the discoverers’ relatives and friends. Within the first subgroup (scientists), the most important are the names honouring people involved in astronomical research. Only a minor part of the corpus is based on chrematonyms (32 names, 5%), mostly referring to educational institutions, scientific associations, names of observatories and other institutions, and toponyms (28 names, 4%), usually honouring settlements important for the discoverer or for the astronomy itself. Other types of motivations occur exceptionally, and in all such cases, minor planets names are based on common nouns.https://onomastics.ru/en/content/2025-volume-22-issue-1-8anthroponymsastronomical nomenclatureastronymschrematonymsminor planetsonomastic terminologytoponymstransonymisation
spellingShingle Jan Holeš
People Love to Name Things: Current Trends in Naming Minor Planets
Вопросы ономастики
anthroponyms
astronomical nomenclature
astronyms
chrematonyms
minor planets
onomastic terminology
toponyms
transonymisation
title People Love to Name Things: Current Trends in Naming Minor Planets
title_full People Love to Name Things: Current Trends in Naming Minor Planets
title_fullStr People Love to Name Things: Current Trends in Naming Minor Planets
title_full_unstemmed People Love to Name Things: Current Trends in Naming Minor Planets
title_short People Love to Name Things: Current Trends in Naming Minor Planets
title_sort people love to name things current trends in naming minor planets
topic anthroponyms
astronomical nomenclature
astronyms
chrematonyms
minor planets
onomastic terminology
toponyms
transonymisation
url https://onomastics.ru/en/content/2025-volume-22-issue-1-8
work_keys_str_mv AT janholes peoplelovetonamethingscurrenttrendsinnamingminorplanets