Research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background Stroke-induced upper limb dysfunction requires functional assessment and rehabilitation. The intelligent rehabilitation assessment and virtual reality training system for upper limb motor function in stroke can accurately and objectively assess patients’ motor function and guide...

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Main Authors: Qiurong Xie, Qi Zhang, Xiaoling Wang, Jia Luo, Bo Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08914-7
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author Qiurong Xie
Qi Zhang
Xiaoling Wang
Jia Luo
Bo Sheng
author_facet Qiurong Xie
Qi Zhang
Xiaoling Wang
Jia Luo
Bo Sheng
author_sort Qiurong Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Stroke-induced upper limb dysfunction requires functional assessment and rehabilitation. The intelligent rehabilitation assessment and virtual reality training system for upper limb motor function in stroke can accurately and objectively assess patients’ motor function and guide their rehabilitation training. Our study aims to verify the clinical efficacy of the virtual reality training system in improving upper limb motor dysfunction in poststroke patients. Methods/Design This study will be a single-center, single-blind, randomized controlled clinical study. Fifty eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into a virtual reality training group (VR) and a conventional upper extremity treatment (CT) group. The intervention will be performed five times per week for 4 weeks. The primary outcome will be the Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Assessment—Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), and the secondary effects will be kinematic and electromyographic assessments. Adverse events will be recorded, and serious adverse events will be used as criteria for discontinuation of the intervention. Discussion A stroke upper limb motor function assessment and virtual reality rehabilitation training system based on the FTHUE scale can achieve a close link between intelligent assessment and treatment of upper limb motor function in poststroke patients while integrating the design concepts of the upper limb and hand assessment and treatment, which can theoretically improve upper limb function in stroke to a greater extent, but further high-quality studies are needed. The results of this trial will determine whether an assessment and training system based on the FTHUE scale can improve upper extremity motor dysfunction after stroke. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registration Center, ChiCTR2200060214. Registered May 22, 2022. Manuscript Version: 2.0 Manuscript Date: May 2, 2025.
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spelling doaj-art-0b8fe08fc2604c2ab5fbadc99a76ea6b2025-08-20T02:40:15ZengBMCTrials1745-62152025-06-0126111410.1186/s13063-025-08914-7Research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trialQiurong Xie0Qi Zhang1Xiaoling Wang2Jia Luo3Bo Sheng4College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai UniversityAbstract Background Stroke-induced upper limb dysfunction requires functional assessment and rehabilitation. The intelligent rehabilitation assessment and virtual reality training system for upper limb motor function in stroke can accurately and objectively assess patients’ motor function and guide their rehabilitation training. Our study aims to verify the clinical efficacy of the virtual reality training system in improving upper limb motor dysfunction in poststroke patients. Methods/Design This study will be a single-center, single-blind, randomized controlled clinical study. Fifty eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into a virtual reality training group (VR) and a conventional upper extremity treatment (CT) group. The intervention will be performed five times per week for 4 weeks. The primary outcome will be the Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Assessment—Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), and the secondary effects will be kinematic and electromyographic assessments. Adverse events will be recorded, and serious adverse events will be used as criteria for discontinuation of the intervention. Discussion A stroke upper limb motor function assessment and virtual reality rehabilitation training system based on the FTHUE scale can achieve a close link between intelligent assessment and treatment of upper limb motor function in poststroke patients while integrating the design concepts of the upper limb and hand assessment and treatment, which can theoretically improve upper limb function in stroke to a greater extent, but further high-quality studies are needed. The results of this trial will determine whether an assessment and training system based on the FTHUE scale can improve upper extremity motor dysfunction after stroke. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registration Center, ChiCTR2200060214. Registered May 22, 2022. Manuscript Version: 2.0 Manuscript Date: May 2, 2025.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08914-7StrokeUpper limb functionMarkerless sensing technologyAutomated evaluationVirtual reality rehabilitation trainingRandomized controlled trial
spellingShingle Qiurong Xie
Qi Zhang
Xiaoling Wang
Jia Luo
Bo Sheng
Research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Trials
Stroke
Upper limb function
Markerless sensing technology
Automated evaluation
Virtual reality rehabilitation training
Randomized controlled trial
title Research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_full Research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_short Research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_sort research on the evaluation and rehabilitation training system of upper limb motor function for poststroke patients based on artificial intelligence a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
topic Stroke
Upper limb function
Markerless sensing technology
Automated evaluation
Virtual reality rehabilitation training
Randomized controlled trial
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08914-7
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