Space-Focused Stereotypes and Their Potential Role in Group-Based Disparities in Social Work Services

Despite social work's unique commitment to diversity, several findings suggest group-based disparities in social work services. To explain such disparities, theories in social psychology emphasize the role of stereotypes. The present article focuses on how stereotypes among social work professi...

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Main Authors: Iniobong Essien, Birte Siem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Social Work & Society 2025-04-01
Series:Social Work and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1751
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author Iniobong Essien
Birte Siem
author_facet Iniobong Essien
Birte Siem
author_sort Iniobong Essien
collection DOAJ
description Despite social work's unique commitment to diversity, several findings suggest group-based disparities in social work services. To explain such disparities, theories in social psychology emphasize the role of stereotypes. The present article focuses on how stereotypes among social work professionals might affect the client-provider dyad, paying particular attention to the diversity dimensions of"race" and ethnicity. We first introduce a traditional conceptualization of group-based stereotypes and then derive how stereotypes may also be applied to physical spaces. We next elaborate on how social work professionals' mental images of racialized spaces might contribute to disparities, using the example of child welfare decision-making. We argue that space-focused stereotypes might contribute to disparities by affecting social work professionals' perceptions, judgement, and treatment of (1) space itself and (2) clients. Finally, we discuss how a space-focused perspective on stereotypes may inform prevention and intervention approaches that might go unnoticed in a traditional conceptualization of stereotypes as solely group-based phenomena.
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spelling doaj-art-0b8f8f991913432fae5fd1d88b99330d2025-08-20T03:58:32ZengSocial Work & SocietySocial Work and Society1613-89532025-04-01222Space-Focused Stereotypes and Their Potential Role in Group-Based Disparities in Social Work ServicesIniobong EssienBirte SiemDespite social work's unique commitment to diversity, several findings suggest group-based disparities in social work services. To explain such disparities, theories in social psychology emphasize the role of stereotypes. The present article focuses on how stereotypes among social work professionals might affect the client-provider dyad, paying particular attention to the diversity dimensions of"race" and ethnicity. We first introduce a traditional conceptualization of group-based stereotypes and then derive how stereotypes may also be applied to physical spaces. We next elaborate on how social work professionals' mental images of racialized spaces might contribute to disparities, using the example of child welfare decision-making. We argue that space-focused stereotypes might contribute to disparities by affecting social work professionals' perceptions, judgement, and treatment of (1) space itself and (2) clients. Finally, we discuss how a space-focused perspective on stereotypes may inform prevention and intervention approaches that might go unnoticed in a traditional conceptualization of stereotypes as solely group-based phenomena. http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1751Ethnic/racial disparitiesdecision-makingspace-focused stereotypesprovider biaseschild welfare
spellingShingle Iniobong Essien
Birte Siem
Space-Focused Stereotypes and Their Potential Role in Group-Based Disparities in Social Work Services
Social Work and Society
Ethnic/racial disparities
decision-making
space-focused stereotypes
provider biases
child welfare
title Space-Focused Stereotypes and Their Potential Role in Group-Based Disparities in Social Work Services
title_full Space-Focused Stereotypes and Their Potential Role in Group-Based Disparities in Social Work Services
title_fullStr Space-Focused Stereotypes and Their Potential Role in Group-Based Disparities in Social Work Services
title_full_unstemmed Space-Focused Stereotypes and Their Potential Role in Group-Based Disparities in Social Work Services
title_short Space-Focused Stereotypes and Their Potential Role in Group-Based Disparities in Social Work Services
title_sort space focused stereotypes and their potential role in group based disparities in social work services
topic Ethnic/racial disparities
decision-making
space-focused stereotypes
provider biases
child welfare
url http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1751
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