Effects of Geometry of Plenum Chamber on Losses in the Bleed System of an Axial Compressor

To study how the geometry of the plenum chamber in the bleed system of an axial compressor influences the losses therein and to establish a theoretical loss model for this system, a 1.5-stage axial compressor with a bleed system is studied numerically by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD)....

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Main Authors: Yuancheng Shi, Qingguo Kong, Wei Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6819836
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author Yuancheng Shi
Qingguo Kong
Wei Jia
author_facet Yuancheng Shi
Qingguo Kong
Wei Jia
author_sort Yuancheng Shi
collection DOAJ
description To study how the geometry of the plenum chamber in the bleed system of an axial compressor influences the losses therein and to establish a theoretical loss model for this system, a 1.5-stage axial compressor with a bleed system is studied numerically by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results show that losses in the bleed system occur mainly in the axisymmetric bleed slot and plenum chamber, accounting for ca. 85% of the total loss. For a bleed system with a vertical axisymmetric slot, the loss is more sensitive to the radial height than to the axial width of the plenum chamber. A loss model for each part of the bleed system is established via theoretical analysis, and then, a model of the overall bleed system is established by combining these submodels. The predictions of the theoretical loss model agree well with the CFD results: the maximum prediction error for the coefficient of the stagnation pressure loss in the bleed system is −1.38%, and the average prediction error is −0.8%. This loss model can be used when designing the geometry of a bleed system.
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spelling doaj-art-0b8604943b904acfacaee7934dfeecc92025-02-03T06:11:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6819836Effects of Geometry of Plenum Chamber on Losses in the Bleed System of an Axial CompressorYuancheng Shi0Qingguo Kong1Wei Jia2Sino-European Institute of Aviation EngineeringSino-European Institute of Aviation EngineeringInstitute of Safety Science and EngineeringTo study how the geometry of the plenum chamber in the bleed system of an axial compressor influences the losses therein and to establish a theoretical loss model for this system, a 1.5-stage axial compressor with a bleed system is studied numerically by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results show that losses in the bleed system occur mainly in the axisymmetric bleed slot and plenum chamber, accounting for ca. 85% of the total loss. For a bleed system with a vertical axisymmetric slot, the loss is more sensitive to the radial height than to the axial width of the plenum chamber. A loss model for each part of the bleed system is established via theoretical analysis, and then, a model of the overall bleed system is established by combining these submodels. The predictions of the theoretical loss model agree well with the CFD results: the maximum prediction error for the coefficient of the stagnation pressure loss in the bleed system is −1.38%, and the average prediction error is −0.8%. This loss model can be used when designing the geometry of a bleed system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6819836
spellingShingle Yuancheng Shi
Qingguo Kong
Wei Jia
Effects of Geometry of Plenum Chamber on Losses in the Bleed System of an Axial Compressor
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Effects of Geometry of Plenum Chamber on Losses in the Bleed System of an Axial Compressor
title_full Effects of Geometry of Plenum Chamber on Losses in the Bleed System of an Axial Compressor
title_fullStr Effects of Geometry of Plenum Chamber on Losses in the Bleed System of an Axial Compressor
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Geometry of Plenum Chamber on Losses in the Bleed System of an Axial Compressor
title_short Effects of Geometry of Plenum Chamber on Losses in the Bleed System of an Axial Compressor
title_sort effects of geometry of plenum chamber on losses in the bleed system of an axial compressor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6819836
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AT qingguokong effectsofgeometryofplenumchamberonlossesinthebleedsystemofanaxialcompressor
AT weijia effectsofgeometryofplenumchamberonlossesinthebleedsystemofanaxialcompressor