Accompagner la responsabilisation : l’intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d’autonomie

Influenced by the trend for “liberated companies” and “agile mode”, over recent years companies have formulated “empowerment” projects to make their employees more autonomous. These new forms of organization target improved performance, adaptation to the environment and increased individual well-bei...

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Main Author: Domitille Leonard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche et Pratique sur les Activités 2023-04-01
Series:Activités
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/activites/8250
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author Domitille Leonard
author_facet Domitille Leonard
author_sort Domitille Leonard
collection DOAJ
description Influenced by the trend for “liberated companies” and “agile mode”, over recent years companies have formulated “empowerment” projects to make their employees more autonomous. These new forms of organization target improved performance, adaptation to the environment and increased individual well-being. The affirmation of such projects invites us to rethink company guidance and the mission of managers. They are accompanied by tensions linked to the permanence of control and the paradoxical injunction to autonomy.For its part, ergonomics is interested in autonomy as a means of responding to various health problems by seeking, through its interventions, to (re)give the operator and the organization the ability to question instructions, based on the requirements of the work activity. With an enabling objective, the intervention aims to lay down the principles of greater subsidiarity within the organization. To achieve this, it is necessary to understand the manager’s activity and his/her decision-making process and cooperation in order to be able to transform, discuss and co-build the source of authority.The examples of two interventions describe the ergonomist’s posture, methods, and participation in the autonomy expansion project. The main results show the difficulty of taking the manager into account and of repositioning him/her, the activity to be deployed to make autonomy possible and the persistence of structural obstacles linked to the difficulties of cooperation and time reconciliation. The ergonomist’s posture supports these trajectories without managing them, by classically seeking to build the conditions for a collective activity that includes the manager.
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spelling doaj-art-0b7db68944d44b60b0f14871658e1aea2025-08-20T02:33:08ZengAssociation Recherche et Pratique sur les ActivitésActivités1765-27232023-04-0120110.4000/activites.8250Accompagner la responsabilisation : l’intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d’autonomieDomitille LeonardInfluenced by the trend for “liberated companies” and “agile mode”, over recent years companies have formulated “empowerment” projects to make their employees more autonomous. These new forms of organization target improved performance, adaptation to the environment and increased individual well-being. The affirmation of such projects invites us to rethink company guidance and the mission of managers. They are accompanied by tensions linked to the permanence of control and the paradoxical injunction to autonomy.For its part, ergonomics is interested in autonomy as a means of responding to various health problems by seeking, through its interventions, to (re)give the operator and the organization the ability to question instructions, based on the requirements of the work activity. With an enabling objective, the intervention aims to lay down the principles of greater subsidiarity within the organization. To achieve this, it is necessary to understand the manager’s activity and his/her decision-making process and cooperation in order to be able to transform, discuss and co-build the source of authority.The examples of two interventions describe the ergonomist’s posture, methods, and participation in the autonomy expansion project. The main results show the difficulty of taking the manager into account and of repositioning him/her, the activity to be deployed to make autonomy possible and the persistence of structural obstacles linked to the difficulties of cooperation and time reconciliation. The ergonomist’s posture supports these trajectories without managing them, by classically seeking to build the conditions for a collective activity that includes the manager.https://journals.openedition.org/activites/8250ergonomic interventionwork organizationsubsidiarityautonomyparticipatory management
spellingShingle Domitille Leonard
Accompagner la responsabilisation : l’intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d’autonomie
Activités
ergonomic intervention
work organization
subsidiarity
autonomy
participatory management
title Accompagner la responsabilisation : l’intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d’autonomie
title_full Accompagner la responsabilisation : l’intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d’autonomie
title_fullStr Accompagner la responsabilisation : l’intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d’autonomie
title_full_unstemmed Accompagner la responsabilisation : l’intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d’autonomie
title_short Accompagner la responsabilisation : l’intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d’autonomie
title_sort accompagner la responsabilisation l intervention ergonomique comme mise en dialogue des aspirations et prescriptions d autonomie
topic ergonomic intervention
work organization
subsidiarity
autonomy
participatory management
url https://journals.openedition.org/activites/8250
work_keys_str_mv AT domitilleleonard accompagnerlaresponsabilisationlinterventionergonomiquecommemiseendialoguedesaspirationsetprescriptionsdautonomie