High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications.

This paper proposes a novel high front-to-back ratio (FBR) metasurface (MS) antenna with single-layer and compact size characteristics. The proposed design consists of a 2 [Formula: see text] 2 unit-cell MS radiating layer, which is capacitively coupled with a directed-fed crossed patch in the same...

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Main Authors: Tan Dao-Duc, Noi Truong-Quang, Tu Le-Tuan, Hung Tran-Huy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321603
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author Tan Dao-Duc
Noi Truong-Quang
Tu Le-Tuan
Hung Tran-Huy
author_facet Tan Dao-Duc
Noi Truong-Quang
Tu Le-Tuan
Hung Tran-Huy
author_sort Tan Dao-Duc
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel high front-to-back ratio (FBR) metasurface (MS) antenna with single-layer and compact size characteristics. The proposed design consists of a 2 [Formula: see text] 2 unit-cell MS radiating layer, which is capacitively coupled with a directed-fed crossed patch in the same layer. Accordingly, compact design with single-layer MS antenna can be obtained. It is worth noting that the proposed configuration is different from the conventional MS antenna, which is commonly designed with multiple layers, leading to high profile and complicated structure. Finally, a substrate integrated waveguide cavity is employed to improve the FBR of the proposed design. A prototype with overall dimensions of 0.52 [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 0.52 [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 0.03 [Formula: see text] achieved measured operating bandwidth of about 10.6%. Despite having compact size, the proposed antenna always performs high broadside gain of better than 5.2 dBi and high front-to-back ratio of better than 16 dBi entire the operating bandwidth. These operation characteristic distinguishes the proposed design from the other MS antennas with more complicated structures.
format Article
id doaj-art-0b7b85a24ff04e9aa8cb1cfc422dccfd
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issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-0b7b85a24ff04e9aa8cb1cfc422dccfd2025-08-20T02:32:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032160310.1371/journal.pone.0321603High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications.Tan Dao-DucNoi Truong-QuangTu Le-TuanHung Tran-HuyThis paper proposes a novel high front-to-back ratio (FBR) metasurface (MS) antenna with single-layer and compact size characteristics. The proposed design consists of a 2 [Formula: see text] 2 unit-cell MS radiating layer, which is capacitively coupled with a directed-fed crossed patch in the same layer. Accordingly, compact design with single-layer MS antenna can be obtained. It is worth noting that the proposed configuration is different from the conventional MS antenna, which is commonly designed with multiple layers, leading to high profile and complicated structure. Finally, a substrate integrated waveguide cavity is employed to improve the FBR of the proposed design. A prototype with overall dimensions of 0.52 [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 0.52 [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 0.03 [Formula: see text] achieved measured operating bandwidth of about 10.6%. Despite having compact size, the proposed antenna always performs high broadside gain of better than 5.2 dBi and high front-to-back ratio of better than 16 dBi entire the operating bandwidth. These operation characteristic distinguishes the proposed design from the other MS antennas with more complicated structures.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321603
spellingShingle Tan Dao-Duc
Noi Truong-Quang
Tu Le-Tuan
Hung Tran-Huy
High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications.
PLoS ONE
title High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications.
title_full High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications.
title_fullStr High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications.
title_full_unstemmed High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications.
title_short High front-to-back ratio metasurface antenna with single-layer and compact size for WLAN applications.
title_sort high front to back ratio metasurface antenna with single layer and compact size for wlan applications
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321603
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AT tuletuan highfronttobackratiometasurfaceantennawithsinglelayerandcompactsizeforwlanapplications
AT hungtranhuy highfronttobackratiometasurfaceantennawithsinglelayerandcompactsizeforwlanapplications